Memory-type ST2(+)CD4(+) T cells participate in the steroid-resistant pathology of eosinophilic pneumonia.

Memory-type ST2(+)CD4(+) T cells participate in the steroid-resistant pathology of eosinophilic pneumonia.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-06962-x
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发表时间:
2017-07-28
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Nakayama T
Nakayama T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mato N;Hirahara K;Ichikawa T;Kumagai J;Nakayama M;Yamasawa H;Bando M;Hagiwara K;Sugiyama Y;Nakayama T

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肺形成了独特的上皮屏障系统,以保护宿主免受各种有害颗粒的持续入侵。从肺上皮细胞释放的白细胞介素(IL-)33通过激活各种过敏性疾病中表达ST 2的免疫细胞来驱动2型免疫应答。然而,记忆型ST 2 + CD 4 + T细胞参与这种肺部炎症仍不清楚。在这里,我们证明了IL-33的气管内给药导致肺中组织驻留记忆型ST 2 + CD 4 + T细胞数量的大幅增加。随着IL-5和IL-13的产生增加,嗜酸性粒细胞性肺部炎症依次发展。IL-33介导的嗜酸性粒细胞性肺部炎症在T细胞缺陷型Foxn 1 nu小鼠和NSG小鼠中没有完全发展。地塞米松治疗对记忆型ST 2 + CD 4 + T细胞的细胞数量和功能的影响有限。因此,我们的研究提供了新的见解嗜酸性粒细胞性肺病的发病机制,显示记忆型ST 2 + CD 4 + T细胞参与IL-33诱导的嗜酸性粒细胞炎症和引起类固醇耐药性。
The lung develops an unique epithelial barrier system to protect host from continuous invasion of various harmful particles. Interleukin (IL-)33 released from epithelial cells in the lung drives the type 2 immune response by activating ST2− expressed immune cells in various allergic diseases. However, the involvement of memory-type ST2+CD4+ T cells in such lung inflammation remains unclear. Here we demonstrated that intratracheal administration of IL-33 resulted in the substantial increase of numbers of tissue-resident memory-type ST2+CD4+ T cells in the lung. Following enhanced production of IL-5 and IL-13, eosinophilic lung inflammation sequentially developed. IL-33-mediated eosinophilic lung inflammation was not fully developed in T cell-deficient Foxn1 nu mice and NSG mice. Dexamethasone treatment showed limited effects on both the cell number and function of memory-type ST2+CD4+ T cells. Thus our study provides novel insight into the pathogenesis of eosinophilic lung disease, showing that memory-type ST2+CD4+ T cells are involved in IL-33-induced eosinophilic inflammation and elicited steroid-resistance.
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