Reconnecting with nature for sustainability.

Reconnecting with nature for sustainability.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11625-018-0542-9
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Fischer J
Fischer J
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ives CD;Abson DJ;von Wehrden H;Dorninger C;Klaniecki K;Fischer J

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无论是学者还是民间社会,呼吁人类“与自然重新连接”的呼声越来越高。然而,关于重新与自然联系意味着什么,为什么应该发生以及如何实现,相对来说没有什么一致性。我们提出了一个概念框架来组织现有的文献和指导未来的研究人与自然的联系。五种类型的连接到自然:材料,经验,认知,情感和哲学。这些不同的类型已经被呈现为社会和环境问题的原因,后果或处理方法。从这个概念的基础上,我们讨论如何重新连接人与自然可以作为一种治疗全球环境危机。采用社会生态系统的角度来看,我们借鉴了“杠杆点”的新兴概念-在复杂系统的地方进行干预,以产生变化-并探讨如何采取行动,重新连接人与自然的例子,可以帮助社会向可持续发展转变。
Calls for humanity to ‘reconnect to nature’ have grown increasingly louder from both scholars and civil society. Yet, there is relatively little coherence about what reconnecting to nature means, why it should happen and how it can be achieved. We present a conceptual framework to organise existing literature and direct future research on human–nature connections. Five types of connections to nature are identified: material, experiential, cognitive, emotional, and philosophical. These various types have been presented as causes, consequences, or treatments of social and environmental problems. From this conceptual base, we discuss how reconnecting people with nature can function as a treatment for the global environmental crisis. Adopting a social–ecological systems perspective, we draw upon the emerging concept of ‘leverage points’—places in complex systems to intervene to generate change—and explore examples of how actions to reconnect people with nature can help transform society towards sustainability.
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