Reconnecting cities to the biosphere: stewardship of green infrastructure and urban ecosystem services.

Reconnecting cities to the biosphere: stewardship of green infrastructure and urban ecosystem services.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13280-014-0506-y
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发表时间:
2014-05
期刊:
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Gren, Asa
Gren, Asa
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andersson, Erik;Barthel, Stephan;Borgstrom, Sara;Colding, Johan;Elmqvist, Thomas;Folke, Carl;Gren, Asa

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城市内的绿色基础设施可以为人们提供机会和新的背景,让他们成为生态系统服务的管理者。我们将城市作为社会-生态系统进行分析,综合文献,并提供瑞典斯德哥尔摩城区1500多年来的研究实例。社会-生态方法涵盖从调查生态系统属性到推动和塑造人类与自然互动的社会框架和个人价值观。主要研究结果表明,城市生态系统服务是由社会生态系统产生的,当地管家至关重要。然而,土地利用规划和管理很少考虑它们在城市生态系统服务产生中的作用。尽管城市土地利用的小规模拼凑刺激了跨境的激烈互动,但人们的注意力仍然集中在单个斑块上。研究结果突出了管理城市生物多样性和生态系统服务以及规划和治理城市绿色基础设施的重要性和复杂性。本文的在线版本(doi:10.1007/s13280-0140506-y)包含补充材料,授权用户可以使用。
Within-city green infrastructure can offer opportunities and new contexts for people to become stewards of ecosystem services. We analyze cities as social–ecological systems, synthesize the literature, and provide examples from more than 15 years of research in the Stockholm urban region, Sweden. The social–ecological approach spans from investigating ecosystem properties to the social frameworks and personal values that drive and shape human interactions with nature. Key findings demonstrate that urban ecosystem services are generated by social–ecological systems and that local stewards are critically important. However, land-use planning and management seldom account for their role in the generation of urban ecosystem services. While the small scale patchwork of land uses in cities stimulates intense interactions across borders much focus is still on individual patches. The results highlight the importance and complexity of stewardship of urban biodiversity and ecosystem services and of the planning and governance of urban green infrastructure. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0506-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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