Predicting Persistence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Suicidal Adolescents.

Predicting Persistence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Suicidal Adolescents.
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预测自杀青少年非自杀性自残的持续性。

DOI:
10.1111/sltb.12167
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Spirito,Anthony
Spirito,Anthony
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yen,Shirley;Kuehn,Kevin;Melvin,Caitlin;Weinstock,LaurenM;Andover,MargaretS;Selby,EdwardA;Solomon,JoelB;Spirito,Anthony

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在因自杀行为而入住精神科住院的青少年中检查了持续性非自杀性自伤(NSSI)的前瞻性预测因素,并自然随访6个月。71例(77%)受试者在基线时报告了NSSI,40例(56%)在6个月随访时持续存在。那些赞同自动积极强化(APR)作为NSSI的主要原因的人更有可能坚持NSSI。随访期间的抑郁,但不是基线时的抑郁,也预测了持续性。这些结果表明,帮助高危青少年识别产生情绪的替代方式,以对抗可能伴随NSSI的APR的影响,应该是一个高度优先的治疗目标。
Prospective predictors of persistent nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) were examined in adolescents admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit for suicidal behaviors and followed naturalistically for 6 months. Seventy‐one (77%) participants reported NSSI at baseline, and 40 (56%) persisted at the 6 month follow‐up. Those who endorsed automatic positive reinforcement (APR) as the predominant reason for NSSI were more likely to persist in NSSI. Depression over follow‐up, but not at baseline, also predicted persistence. These results suggest that helping high‐risk adolescents to identify alternative ways of generating emotion(s) to counter the effects of APR that may accompany NSSI should be a high priority treatment target.
DOI: 10.1210/endo-90-1-262
发表时间: 1972-01-01
期刊: ENDOCRINOLOGY
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
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发表时间: 1988-03-24
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