American Indian Historical Trauma: Community Perspectives from Two Great Plains Medicine Men
American Indian Historical Trauma: Community Perspectives from Two Great Plains Medicine Men
复制标题
美洲印第安人的历史创伤：两位大平原巫师的社区视角
DOI：
10.1007/s10464-014-9671-1
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Joseph P. Gone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
William E. Hartmann;Joseph P. Gone
长期以来，社区心理学领域一直感兴趣的是社区问题是如何定义的，作为回应开发了什么干预措施，以及由此产生的权力分配到了什么程度。围绕这些问题的紧张关系在关于历史创伤(HT)在美国印第安人(AI)社区中的影响的辩论中脱颖而出。在大平原保护区采访了两位最有影响力的医生，以调查这些紧张局势是如何解决的，我们发现，两位受访者都在致力于自己对HT理论的独特阐述。第一个是乔治，他参与了一场治疗性的演讲，将HT重新塑造为一个可识别但可延展的术语，可以帮助传达他对保留社区的痛苦和治愈需求的“精神视角”。第二位是亨利，他致力于国家建设的话语，将注意力从过去的殖民军事暴力转移到持续的系统性压迫和社会结构变革的必要性上。这两个采访将HT定位于全球化和土著之间重要紧张关系的核心，同时打开了在人工智能社区内进行建设性但批判性反思的大门，以及与盟国社会科学家的对话，以考虑围绕行为健康差异的新兴话语可能如何有助于促进治愈和/或社会结构变化。
The field of community psychology has long been interested in the relations between how community problems are defined, what interventions are developed in response, and to what degree power is distributed as a result. Tensions around these issues have come to the fore in debates over the influence of historical trauma (HT) in American Indian (AI) communities. After interviewing the two most influential medicine men on a Great Plains reservation to investigate how these tensions were being resolved, we found that both respondents were engaging with their own unique elaboration of HT theory. The first, George, engaged in a therapeutic discourse that reconfigured HT as a recognizable but malleable term that could help to communicate his “spiritual perspective” on distress and the need for healing in the reservation community. The second, Henry, engaged in a nation-building discourse that shifted attention away from past colonial military violence toward ongoing systemic oppression and the need for sociostructural change. These two interviews located HT at the heart of important tensions between globalization and indigeneity while opening the door for constructive but critical reflection within AI communities, as well as dialogue with allied social scientists, to consider how emerging discourses surrounding behavioral health disparities might be helpful for promoting healing and/or sociostructural change.
美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民的药物使用：将文化纳入“土著”压力应对范式。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Walters,KarinaL;Simoni,JaneM;Evans-Campbell,Teresa
通讯作者：
Evans-Campbell,Teresa
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Toyokawa, Satoshi;Uddin, Monica;Koenen, Karestan C.;Galea, Sandro
通讯作者：
Galea, Sandro