Engineering a Lever into the Kinesin Neck*

Engineering a Lever into the Kinesin Neck*
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将杠杆设计到驱动蛋白颈部*

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
R. Cross
R. Cross
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Mazumdar;R. Cross

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为了探索动力蛋白步进机制中的杠杆臂作用,我们在大鼠动力蛋白尾部靠近头尾连接处的不同位置设计了一个杆状延伸片,并在微管滑动实验中测量了它对速度的温度依赖性的影响。该插入物由两个连续的α-肌动蛋白三圈重复序列组成,预计可折叠成一个约11nm长的硬棒状模块。这个模块的影响越大,它被放置在头尾交界处。当插入到远端人头尾交界处时,在二聚体K∂401GST的asn401处,插入物没有影响。当插入靠近Val376的头部时,插入到K∂376GST中,插入物在22°C以下减慢了进展,但在22°C以上加速了进展,达到野生型的125%。合成杠杆最戏剧性的效果发生在它被插入非常接近头颈交界处的Glu340到单头结构K∂340GST时。在没有插入物的情况下,这个结构体是不动的,但在插入物的情况下,它可以运动,速度约为二聚体对照的30%。因此,α-肌动蛋白模块在靠近头颈连接处插入时具有一定的功能增益,而在远端插入时则没有。这些数据排除了在运动蛋白尾部到Val376的c端杠杆臂的存在,但表明可能存在一个短抛杠杆臂,到Val376的n端,与Ala339的头颈连接处相邻。
To probe for a lever arm action in the kinesin stepping mechanism, we engineered a rodlike extension piece into the tail of rat kinesin at various points close to the head-tail junction and measured its effects on the temperature dependence of velocity in microtubule gliding assays. The insert comprised two contiguous α-actinin triple-coil repeats and was predicted to fold into a stiff rodlike module about 11 nm long. The effects of this module were greater the closer it was placed to the head-tail junction. When inserted distal to the head-tail junction, at Asn401in the dimeric K∂401GST, the insert had no effect. When inserted closer to the heads at Val376 into K∂376GST, the insert slowed progress below 22 °C but accelerated progress to ∼125% of wild type above 22 °C. The most dramatic effect of the synthetic lever occurred when it was inserted very close to the head-neck junction, at Glu340 into the single-headed construct K∂340GST. This construct was immotile without the insert, but motile with it, at about 30% of the velocity of the dimeric control. The α-actinin module thus confers some gain-of-function when inserted close to the head-neck junction but not when placed distal to it. The data exclude the presence of a lever arm C-terminal to Val376 in the kinesin tail but suggest that a short-throw lever arm may be present, N-terminal to Val376 and contiguous with the head-neck junction at Ala339.
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