Alcohol may not cause partner violence but it seems to make it worse: a cross national comparison of the relationship between alcohol and severity of partner violence.
Alcohol may not cause partner violence but it seems to make it worse: a cross national comparison of the relationship between alcohol and severity of partner violence.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0886260510370596
复制
发表时间：
2011-05
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Gmel G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Graham K;Bernards S;Wilsnack SC;Gmel G
这项研究评估了身体伴侣攻击的严重程度是否与事件发生时的饮酒有关，以及饮酒和攻击严重程度之间的关系在不同国家的男性和女性之间是否相同。作为GENACIS协作的一部分，在13个国家进行了国家或大型区域人口普查。受访者描述了过去两年中伴侣对他们做出的最具身体攻击性的行为，给攻击的严重程度打分，从1到10分，并报告了事件发生时伴侣中的任何一方是否在喝酒。与双方都没有饮酒的事件相比，一方或双方都饮酒的事件的严重程度评级要高得多。男女之间的关系没有显著差异，也没有因国家而异。我们的结论是，当暴力发生时，饮酒可能会加剧暴力，这种模式在不同的文化中都适用。需要进一步的研究，明确地关注酒精对亲密伴侣攻击性的贡献的性质。预防需要解决亲密伴侣在饮酒时暴力危险增加的可能性，并消除任何允许酒精被用作借口的系统性因素。为伴侣暴力的肇事者和受害者提供的临床服务需要处理饮酒行为的作用，包括伴侣一方或双方饮酒时发生的攻击事件的动态和过程。
This study assesses whether severity of physical partner aggression is associated with alcohol consumption at the time of the incident, and whether the relationship between drinking and aggression severity is the same for men and women and across different countries. National or large regional general population surveys were conducted in 13 countries as part of the GENACIS collaboration. Respondents described the most physically aggressive act done to them by a partner in the past 2 years, rated the severity of aggression on a scale of 1 to 10, and reported whether either partner had been drinking when the incident occurred. Severity ratings were significantly higher for incidents in which one or both partners had been drinking compared to incidents in which neither partner had been drinking. The relationship did not differ significantly for men and women or by country. We conclude that alcohol consumption may serve to potentiate violence when it occurs, and this pattern holds across a diverse set of cultures. Further research is needed that focuses explicitly on the nature of alcohol’s contribution to intimate partner aggression. Prevention needs to address the possibility of enhanced dangers of intimate partner violence when the partners have been drinking and eliminate any systemic factors that permit alcohol to be used as an excuse. Clinical services for perpetrators and victims of partner violence need to address the role of drinking practices, including the dynamics and process of aggressive incidents that occur when one or both partners have been drinking.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1984.45.75
发表时间：
1984-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
LEONARD, KE
通讯作者：
LEONARD, KE
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
HEISE, LL;RAIKES, A;ZWI, AB
通讯作者：
ZWI, AB
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Fals-Stewart, W
通讯作者：
Fals-Stewart, W
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Graham, K;Wells, S
通讯作者：
Wells, S
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Brecklin, LR
通讯作者：
Brecklin, LR