Evaluation of Airplane Boarding/Deboarding Strategies: A Surrogate Experimental Test

Evaluation of Airplane Boarding/Deboarding Strategies: A Surrogate Experimental Test
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飞机登机/下机策略的评估:替代实验测试

DOI:
10.3390/sym9100222
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Huang Qingxia
Huang Qingxia
中科院分区:
综合性期刊4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qiang Shengjie;Jia Bin;Huang Qingxia

文献摘要

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优化组织乘客登机/下机提供了一种潜在的方法来减少飞机转弯时间。本研究的主要贡献是通过替代实验测试对七种登机策略和两种结构化的下机策略进行了评价。我们没有乘坐真实的或模拟的飞机,而是组织40名参与者登上一辆校车,校车有10排4个座位,对称地分布在一个中央过道上。实验结果证实了优化策略,即,Steffen和Steffen-lug的方法上级传统方法,即,从后到前,从窗口到过道,随机,省时,稳定。然而,这两个结构化的下机策略未能减少下机时间,这一结果强烈表明,只有当平均而言,乘客有大量的行李时,应用这种策略的先决条件。此外,我们还进一步对参与者的座位布局偏好进行了问卷调查,并讨论了这些偏好如何影响登机时间。
Optimally organizing passengers boarding/deboarding an airplane offers a potential way to reduce the airplane turn time. The main contribution of our work is that we evaluate seven boarding strategies and two structured deboarding strategies by using a surrogate experimental test. Instead of boarding a real or mocked airplane, we carried out the experiment by organizing 40 participants to board a school bus with ten rows of four seats, symmetrically distributed on a single, central aisle. Experimental results confirm that the optimized strategies, i.e., Steffen and Steffen-lug, are superior to the traditional ones, i.e., Back-to-front, Window-to-aisle, and Random in time-saving and stability. However, the two structured deboarding strategies failed to reduce the deboarding time, and this result strongly suggests the prerequisites of applying such strategies only when, on average, passengers have a large amount of luggage. Besides, we further carried out a questionnaire survey of participants’ preferences on seat layout and discussed how those preferences influence the boarding time.
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