Klassenklima, schulisches Wohlbefinden und Gesundheit von Schülerinnen und Schülern in Deutschland: Ergebnisse des Nationalen Bildungspanels (NEPS)

Klassenklima, schulisches Wohlbefinden und Gesundheit von Schülerinnen und Schülern in Deutschland: Ergebnisse des Nationalen Bildungspanels (NEPS)
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德国学生的班级氛围、学校福祉和健康:国家教育小组 (NEPS) 的结果

DOI:
10.1055/s-0043-121886
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Das Gesundheitswesen
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Richter M
Richter M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rathmann K;Herke M;Hurrelmann K;Richter M

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目的本研究的目的是通过使用德国国家教育小组研究(NEPS)的数据,基于中学青少年的自我评估健康状况和因病缺课报告,研究班级气氛特征与学校幸福感之间的关联。方法数据来自国家教育小组研究(NEPS)。样本包括(n= 7,348)普通学校的七年级学生(起始队列3,第3波,2012年)。课堂气氛的测量指标包括德语课堂的需求、控制与导向、学生之间的自主性与互动以及教学质量。学校幸福感是通过对学校的满意度和主要学校科目的无助感来衡量的。双变量和Logistic多层次Logistic回归技术,通过控制学生的年龄,性别和学校类型attended.ResultsMultilevel的结果表明,特别是在学生的学校满意度较高,有一个更高的可能性自我评价的健康和少缺课由于疾病。与此相反,在主要科目和学习取向的感知无助与这两个结果呈负相关。此外,参加低轨学校的学生有更高的风险,比学生在高轨道schools.ConclusionThe结果突出的事实,特别是学生的学校幸福感在学校的满意度和自觉无助的主题德国和数学与自评较差的健康和学校缺席由于疾病。因此,健康促进举措应特别注重学生的学校福利以及在低轨学校就读的学生。
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to examine the associations between features of class climate and school wellbeing, based on self-rated health and reports of absence from school due to illness among adolescents in secondary schools, by using data from the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS).MethodsData was obtained from the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS). The sample includes (n= 7,348) seventh grade students in regular schools (Starting Cohort 3, Wave 3, 2012). Measures of class climate comprise indicators about demands, control and orientation, autonomy and interaction among students as well as teaching quality in German language class. School wellbeing was measured by satisfaction with school and helplessness in main school subjects. Bivariate and logistic multilevel logistic regression techniques are applied, by controlling for student age, gender and school type attended.ResultsMultilevel results showed that particularly among students with higher school satisfaction, there was a higher likelihood of self-rated health and less school absence due to illness. In contrast, perceived helplessness in major subjects and learning orientation were negatively associated with both outcomes. Further, students attending low track schools had a higher risk of school absence than students in high track schools.ConclusionThe results highlight the fact that particularly students' school wellbeing in terms of school satisfaction and perceived helplessness in the subjects German and mathematics are associated with self-rated poorer health and school absence due to illness. Therefore, health promotion initiatives should particularly focus on students' school wellbeing as well as on students attending low track schools.
学校氛围领域与学校满意度之间的关系
DOI: --
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