An empirical approach to measure unobserved cultural relations using music trade data

An empirical approach to measure unobserved cultural relations using music trade data
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使用音乐贸易数据衡量未观察到的文化关系的实证方法

DOI:
10.1007/s10824-022-09455-6
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Takagi Shingo
Takagi Shingo
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takara Yuki;Takagi Shingo

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国家之间的文化关系影响着文化产品的交换。本研究运用国际贸易引力模型,通过测量文化关系对唱片贸易的影响,为未观察到的文化关系提供了新的知识。我们将这种关系视为未观察到的异质性,并在标准模型中引入一个因子结构(多重交互固定效应项),以提取贸易国之间未观察到的关系(包括文化关系)的特征。我们还考虑存在多个零贸易国家对,并引入一个选择性结构来解释零流量。在估计过程之后,我们使用多元分析从交互项的估计值中得出文化关系的含义。从后估计分析的结果来看,我们的交互项的估计值可以解释为文化关系的影响。除了已有研究揭示的文化邻近性对贸易的积极影响外,我们的交互式术语还可以捕捉到(i)文化邻近性对音乐贸易的负面影响,如本土消费偏好;(ii)现代音乐消费趋势对音乐贸易的积极影响,这是传统文化研究中文化邻近性无法解释的。
Cultural relations between countries influence the exchange of cultural goods. This study provides novel knowledge of unobserved cultural relations by mea- suring the effect of cultural relations on the trade in recorded music compact discs, using the gravity model of international trade. We consider such relations as unob- served heterogeneity and introduce into the standard model a factor structure (multi- ple interactive fixed effect terms) to extract the features of unobserved relations, in- cluding cultural relations, between trading countries. We also consider the existence of multiple zero-trade country pairs and introduce a selectivity structure to account for zero flows. After the estimation procedure, we derive the implications of cultural relations from the estimated values of interactive terms using multivariate analysis. From the results of post-estimation analysis, the estimated values of our interactive terms could be interpreted as the effect of cultural relations. In addition to the positive effect of cultural proximity on trade, which existing studies have revealed, our inter- active terms could capture (i) the negative effect of cultural proximity on music trade, such as home consumption bias, (ii) the positive effect of modern music consumption trend on music trade, which is unexplained by cultural proximity based on traditional cultural studies.
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