The ribosome-associated chaperone Zuo1 controls translation upon TORC1 inhibition

The ribosome-associated chaperone Zuo1 controls translation upon TORC1 inhibition
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核糖体相关伴侣 Zuo1 在 TORC1 抑制时控制翻译

DOI:
10.1101/2022.12.09.519716
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发表时间:
2022
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真核细胞对蛋白质的需求是由蛋白质平衡来保证的,而蛋白质平衡是通过严格控制TORC1活性来调节的。抑制TORC1后,蛋白质降解增加,蛋白质合成减少,通过抑制翻译启动来维持细胞活力。在这里,我们证明了核糖体相关复合体(RAC)/SSB伴侣系统,由HSP70伴侣SSB及其HSP40辅助伴侣Zuo1组成,在TORC1抑制下维持酿酒酵母的蛋白稳定和细胞存活。在没有Zuo1的情况下,翻译不会因为TORC1活性的丧失而减少。Zuo1和SSB之间的功能相互作用是适当的翻译控制和在TORC1抑制时维持蛋白平衡所必需的。此外,我们还发现,抑制TORC1后eIF4G的快速降解是由自噬介导的,并在ZOO1Δ细胞中被阻止,从而导致在这些条件下存活率下降。我们发现ZOO-1Δ细胞的自噬功能存在缺陷,这种缺陷阻碍了eIF4G在抑制TORC1时的降解。我们的发现确定了RAC/SSB在调节翻译以响应TORC1信号变化方面的重要作用。
Protein requirements of eukaryotic cells are ensured by proteostasis, which is mediated by tight control of TORC1 activity. Upon TORC1 inhibition, protein degradation is increased and protein synthesis is reduced through inhibition of translation initiation to maintain cell viability. Here, we show that the ribosome‐associated complex (RAC)/Ssb chaperone system, composed of the HSP70 chaperone Ssb and its HSP40 co‐chaperone Zuo1, is required to maintain proteostasis and cell viability under TORC1 inhibition inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. In the absence of Zuo1, translation does not decrease in response to the loss of TORC1 activity. A functional interaction between Zuo1 and Ssb is required for proper translational control and proteostasis maintenance upon TORC1 inhibition. Furthermore, we have shown that the rapid degradation of eIF4G following TORC1 inhibition is mediated by autophagy and is prevented in zuo1Δ cells, contributing to decreased survival in these conditions. We found that autophagy is defective in zuo1Δ cells, which impedes eIF4G degradation upon TORC1 inhibition. Our findings identify an essential role for RAC/Ssb in regulating translation in response to changes in TORC1 signalling.
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