Unfree labour and adverse incorporation in the global economy: comparative perspectives on Brazil and India
Unfree labour and adverse incorporation in the global economy: comparative perspectives on Brazil and India
复制标题
不自由的劳动力和全球经济的不利融合:巴西和印度的比较视角
DOI:
10.1080/03085147.2012.718630
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Phillips N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Phillips N
The aim of this paper is to contribute to our understanding of unfree labour in the contemporary global economy, the processes by which it is generated, and its connections with poverty and vulnerability. I challenge dominant ‘residual’ views of unfree labour as either external to global economic activity or occurring solely within small-scale, localized or non-market contexts. Instead, I contend that unfree labour needs to be understood in ‘relational’ terms as a particular form of ‘adverse incorporation’ in the global economy. This form of adverse incorporation is constituted through the circular interaction between, on the one hand, the functioning of the global productive economy and associated labour markets, and, on the other, the social relations of poverty which give rise to vulnerability and to unfree labour. I draw throughout on original empirical research conducted on ‘slave labour’ in Brazilian agriculture and child labour in the Delhi garments sector.
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