Maternal experiences with everyday discrimination and infant birth weight: a test of mediators and moderators among young, urban women of color.

Maternal experiences with everyday discrimination and infant birth weight: a test of mediators and moderators among young, urban women of color.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12160-012-9404-3
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发表时间:
2013-02
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Ickovics, Jeannette R.
Ickovics, Jeannette R.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Earnshaw, Valerie A.;Rosenthal, Lisa;Lewis, Jessica B.;Stasko, Emily C.;Tobin, Jonathan N.;Lewis, Tene T.;Reid, Allecia E.;Ickovics, Jeannette R.

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在美国,出生体重方面的种族/民族差异依然存在。在年轻的城市有色人种妇女中审查产妇日常歧视与婴儿出生体重之间的联系;以及这种联系的中介因素(抑郁症状、妊娠痛苦、怀孕症状)和调节因素(年龄、种族/族裔、歧视归因)。420名妇女(14-21岁;62%拉丁裔,38%黑人)参加了这项活动,她们在怀孕第二个三个月期间完成了日常歧视和调解人的测量,在第三个三个月完成了调解人的测量。出生体重主要是从医疗记录中记录下来的。通径分析表明,每天的歧视与较低的出生体重有关。抑郁症状调节了这种关系,没有测试的因素调节这种关系。鉴于出生体重与一生健康之间的关联,减少针对年轻的城市有色人种妇女的歧视至关重要,以便所有儿童都能更有希望地开始生命的健康。
Racial/ethnic disparities in birth weight persist within the United States. Examine the association between maternal everyday discrimination and infant birth weight among young, urban women of color; as well as mediators (depressive symptoms, pregnancy distress, pregnancy symptoms) and moderators (age, race/ethnicity, attributions of discrimination) of this association. 420 women participated (14–21 years old; 62% Latina, 38% Black), completing measures of everyday discrimination and moderators during their second trimester of pregnancy and mediators during their third trimester. Birth weight was primarily recorded from medical record review. Path analysis demonstrated that everyday discrimination was associated with lower birth weight. Depressive symptoms mediated this relationship, and no tested factors moderated this relationship. Given the association between birth weight and health across the lifespan, it is critical to reduce discrimination directed at young, urban women of color so that all children can begin life with greater promise for health.
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