Microsphere-based immunoassay for the detection of azaspiracids.

Microsphere-based immunoassay for the detection of azaspiracids.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ab.2013.10.035
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发表时间:
2014-02-15
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Botana LM
Botana LM
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rodríguez LP;Vilariño N;Louzao MC;Dickerson TJ;Nicolaou KC;Frederick MO;Botana LM

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Azaspiracids (AZAs) are a group of lipophilic toxins discovered in mussels from Ireland in 1995 following a human poisoning incident. Nowadays the regulatory limit for AZAs in many countries is set at 160 Fg of azaspiracid equivalents per kg of shellfish meat. In this work a microsphere-based immunoassay has been developed for the detection of AZAs using a Luminex system. This method is based on the competition between AZA-2 immobilized onto the surface of microspheres and free AZAs for the interaction with a monoclonal anti-azaspiracid antibody (mAb 8F4). In this inhibition immunoassay the amount of mAb 8F4 bound to AZA-2-microspheres was quantified using a phycoerythrin-labeled anti-mouse antibody, and the fluorescence was measured with a Luminex analyzer. Simple acetate/methanol or methanol extractions yielded final extracts with no matrix interferences and adequate recovery rates of 86.5% and 75.8%, respectively. In summary, this work presents, a sensitive and easily performed screening method capable of detecting AZAs at concentrations below the range of the European regulatory limit using a microsphere/flow cytometry system.
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