Effects of hepatitis E virus infection on interferon production via ISG15.

Effects of hepatitis E virus infection on interferon production via ISG15.
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戊型肝炎病毒感染对 ISG15 干扰素产生的影响

DOI:
10.3748/wjg.v24.i20.2173
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发表时间:
2018-05-28
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Tian DY
Tian DY
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang M;Huang Y;He M;Peng WJ;Tian DY

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评价戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)对I型干扰素(IFN)产生的影响,并确定其潜在机制。 采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测不同时间点(0、8、12、24、48、72和120 h)基因3型HEV感染C3 A细胞中干扰素(IFN)-α和-β(-α/β)的产生。免疫印迹法检测不同时间点HEV感染C3 A细胞后IFN刺激基因(ISG)15的表达水平。将表达开放阅读框3(ORF 3)的质粒或对照质粒(表达绿色荧光蛋白)转染入C3 A细胞,并分别评估IFN-α/β和ISG 15的水平。此外,将表达ISG 15的质粒或抑制小干扰RNA的ISG 15转染到感染的C3 A细胞中。然后,还通过ELISA测量IFN-α/β的产生。结果表明,基因3型HEV能促进C3 A细胞IFN-α/β的产生,并诱导ISG 15的升高。HEV ORF 3蛋白能促进IFN-α/β的产生和ISG 15的表达。此外,ISG 15沉默增强了IFN-α/β的产生。ISG 15的过表达导致IFN-α/β的减少。HEV感染早期可通过ORF 3促进IFN-α/β的产生和ISG 15的表达,而ISG 15的增加可抑制IFN-α/β的产生。
To assess the effects of hepatitis E virus (HEV) on the production of type I interferons (IFNs) and determine the underlying mechanisms. We measured the production of interferon (IFN)-alpha and -beta (-α/β) in genotype 3 HEV-infected C3A cells at different time points (0, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 120 h) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression levels of IFN-stimulated gene (ISG)15 in HEV-infected C3A cells at different time points were tested by western blotting. The plasmid-expressing open reading frame 3 (ORF3) or control plasmids (green fluorescent protein-expressing) were transfected into C3A cells, and the levels of IFN-α/β and ISG15 were evaluated, respectively. Furthermore, the plasmid-expressing ISG15 or small interfering RNA-inhibiting ISG15 was transfected into infected C3A cells. Then, the production of IFN-α/β was also measured by ELISA. We showed that genotype 3 HEV could enhance the production of IFN-α/β and induce elevation of ISG15 in C3A cells. HEV ORF3 protein could enhance the production of IFN-α/β and the expression of ISG15. Additionally, ISG15 silencing enhanced the production of IFN-α/β. Overexpression of ISG15 resulted in the reduction of IFN-α/β. HEV may promote production of IFN-α/β and expression of ISG15 via ORF3 in the early stages, and increased ISG15 subsequently inhibited the production of IFN-α/β.
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