Testing Identity of Multidimensional Histograms
Testing Identity of Multidimensional Histograms
复制标题
测试多维直方图的同一性
DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
John Peebles
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文献类型:
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作者:
Ilias Diakonikolas;D. Kane;John Peebles
We investigate the problem of identity testing for multidimensional histogram distributions. A distribution $p: D \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+$, where $D \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, is called a $k$-histogram if there exists a partition of the domain into $k$ axis-aligned rectangles such that $p$ is constant within each such rectangle. Histograms are one of the most fundamental nonparametric families of distributions and have been extensively studied in computer science and statistics. We give the first identity tester for this problem with {\em sub-learning} sample complexity in any fixed dimension and a nearly-matching sample complexity lower bound.
In more detail, let $q$ be an unknown $d$-dimensional $k$-histogram distribution in fixed dimension $d$, and $p$ be an explicitly given $d$-dimensional $k$-histogram. We want to correctly distinguish, with probability at least $2/3$, between the case that $p = q$ versus $\|p-q\|_1 \geq \epsilon$. We design an algorithm for this hypothesis testing problem with sample complexity $O((\sqrt{k}/\epsilon^2) 2^{d/2} \log^{2.5 d}(k/\epsilon))$ that runs in sample-polynomial time. Our algorithm is robust to model misspecification, i.e., succeeds even if $q$ is only promised to be {\em close} to a $k$-histogram. Moreover, for $k = 2^{\Omega(d)}$, we show a sample complexity lower bound of $(\sqrt{k}/\epsilon^2) \cdot \Omega(\log(k)/d)^{d-1}$ when $d\geq 2$. That is, for any fixed dimension $d$, our upper and lower bounds are nearly matching. Prior to our work, the sample complexity of the $d=1$ case was well-understood, but no algorithm with sub-learning sample complexity was known, even for $d=2$. Our new upper and lower bounds have interesting conceptual implications regarding the relation between learning and testing in this setting.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
and Automata
影响因子:
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作者:
Diakonikolas, Ilias;Gouleakis, Themis;Peebles, John;Price, Eric
通讯作者:
Price, Eric
DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
PMLR
影响因子:
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作者:
Diakonikolas, Ilias;Li, Jerry;Schmidt, Ludwig
通讯作者:
Schmidt, Ludwig
DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
NeurIPS 2018
影响因子:
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作者:
Diakonikolas, Ilias;Kane, Daniel M.;Stewart, Alistair
通讯作者:
Stewart, Alistair
DOI:
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发表时间:
2016-06
期刊:
ArXiv
影响因子:
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作者:
Jayadev Acharya;Ilias Diakonikolas;Jerry Li;Ludwig Schmidt
通讯作者:
Jayadev Acharya;Ilias Diakonikolas;Jerry Li;Ludwig Schmidt
DOI:
10.48550/arxiv.1706.05738
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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作者:
Canonne C
通讯作者:
Canonne C