Support for universal childhood vaccination against influenza among private pediatric clinics and public health departments in Georgia.

Support for universal childhood vaccination against influenza among private pediatric clinics and public health departments in Georgia.
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支持乔治亚州私人儿科诊所和公共卫生部门普及儿童流感疫苗接种。

DOI:
10.1097/phh.0b013e3181a13951
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Orenstein,WalterA
Orenstein,WalterA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pazol,Karen;Prill,MilaM;Gazmararian,JulieA;O'Malley,EmilyM;Jelks,Deborah;Coleman,MargaretS;Hinman,AlanR;Orenstein,WalterA

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最近,建议所有6个月至18岁的人每年接种流感疫苗。为了评估对这一普遍建议实施前的支持程度,对私立儿科诊所(N= 44)和公共卫生部门(N= 75)的卫生保健工作者进行了横断面调查。2005-2006年期间在格鲁吉亚州进行的这项调查询问了以下问题:(a)对普及儿童流感疫苗接种的支持;(b) 2004-2005年的一般和流感特异性免疫做法;以及(c)实施普及儿童建议所需的援助类型。我们对私人诊所的回复率是70%,对公共卫生部门的回复率是71%。大多数提供者支持普及儿童流感疫苗接种;公共卫生部门对此的认同尤为明显。公共卫生部门雇佣了更多的护士,也更有可能制定一项政策,让父母和孩子一起接种疫苗;私人诊所更有可能在流感疫苗接种季节使用病人提醒或增加接种时间。来自这两类诊所的答复者表示,他们需要多种形式的援助,以执行关于儿童接种流感疫苗的普遍建议。鉴于公共卫生部门的卫生保健工作者对普遍接种疫苗的大力支持,这些设施可能有助于为最近加入建议的大量儿童提供服务。然而,这些设施将需要多种形式的援助。
Recently, it has been recommended that all persons 6 months to 18 years be vaccinated annually against influenza. To assess support for this universal recommendation leading up to its implementation, a cross-sectional survey of healthcare workers at private pediatric clinics (N= 44) and public health departments (N= 75) was conducted. The survey, conducted in the state of Georgia during 2005–2006, asked about (a) support for universal childhood vaccination against influenza,(b) general and influenza-specific immunization practices in 2004–2005, and (c) types of assistance needed to implement a universal childhood recommendation. Our response rate was 70 percent for private clinics and 71 percent for public health departments. The majority of providers supported universal childhood vaccination against influenza; agreement was especially pronounced at public health departments. Public health departments employed more nurses and were more likely to have a policy of vaccinating parents along with their children; private clinics were more likely to use patient reminders or add extra hours during the influenza vaccination season. Respondents from both types of clinics indicated they would need multiple forms of assistance to implement a universal recommendation for childhood vaccination against influenza. Given the strong support for universal vaccination among healthcare workers at public health departments, these facilities may be instrumental for reaching the large number of children recently added to the recommendations. However, these facilities will need multiple forms of assistance.
明尼苏达州医生对普遍婴儿乙型肝炎感染疫苗接种的态度和做法:对公共卫生政策的影响。
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