Which Abortion Patients Have Had a Prior Abortion? Findings from the 2014 U.S. Abortion Patient Survey.
Which Abortion Patients Have Had a Prior Abortion? Findings from the 2014 U.S. Abortion Patient Survey.
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哪些堕胎患者曾经有过堕胎史？ 2014 年美国堕胎患者调查结果。
DOI：
10.1089/jwh.2017.6410
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发表时间：
2018-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ingerick M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones R;Jerman J;Ingerick M
背景资料：关于先前堕胎的堕胎患者的最新信息可以为以患者为中心的做法提供信息，帮助妇女避免未来的意外怀孕。材料和方法：数据来自全国样本的8,380非医院美国堕胎患者访问服务在87个设施。因变量是一个自我报告的测量先前流产。使用双变量和多变量分析来评估一系列人口统计学和环境特征与既往堕胎报告之间的关联。结果：我们发现45%的患者报告有一次或多次流产。年龄与这一结果的相关性最强，30岁及以上的患者既往流产的几率是20-24岁患者的两倍多。与先前堕胎可能性增加相关的其他特征包括有一个或多个孩子，是黑人，依靠保险或财政援助支付手术费用，以及在过去12个月内暴露于破坏性事件。与先前堕胎可能性降低相关的特征包括具有大学学位，并且居住在距离当前堕胎的设施25英里或更远的地方。结论：年龄是先前堕胎的最大风险因素;妇女存活的时间越长，意外怀孕的风险就越大。与先前流产相关的一些特征超出了经历它们的个体的控制。
Background: Updated information about abortion patients who have had a prior abortion could inform patient-centered practices that help women avoid unintended pregnancies in the future. Materials and Methods: Data come from a national sample of 8,380 nonhospital U.S. abortion patients accessing services at 87 facilities. The dependent variable was a self-reported measure of prior abortion. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were used to assess associations between a range of demographic and circumstantial characteristics and reports of obtaining a prior abortion. Results: We found that 45% of patients reported having one or more prior abortions. Age was most strongly associated with this outcome, and patients aged 30 and older had more than two times the odds of having had a prior abortion compared with those aged 20–24. Other characteristics associated with an increased likelihood of prior abortion included having one or more children, being black, relying on insurance or financial assistance to pay for the procedure, and exposure to disruptive events in the last 12 months. Characteristics associated with a decreased likelihood of having a prior abortion included having a college degree and living 25 or more miles from the facility where the current abortion was obtained. Conclusions: Age is the biggest risk factor for having had a prior abortion; the longer a woman has been alive, the longer she is at risk of unintended pregnancy. Some characteristics associated with prior abortion were beyond the control of the individuals experiencing them.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Jones, Rachel K.;Jerman, Jenna
通讯作者：
Jerman, Jenna
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Jerman, Jenna;Jones, Rachel K.
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Jones, Rachel K.
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作者：
Jerman, Jenna;Frohwirth, Lori;Blades, Nakeisha
通讯作者：
Blades, Nakeisha
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Jones RK;Jerman J
通讯作者：
Jerman J