Analysis of substrate binding in individual active sites of bifunctional human ATIC.

Analysis of substrate binding in individual active sites of bifunctional human ATIC.
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双功能人 ATIC 各个活性位点的底物结合分析。

DOI:
10.1016/j.bbapap.2017.10.005
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Witkowska D
Witkowska D
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Witkowska D

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氨基咪唑甲酰胺核糖核苷酸甲酰基转移酶(AICARFT):肌苷单磷酸环化水解酶(IMPCH,统称为ATIC)是一种双功能酶,催化嘌呤新生生物合成途径中的倒数第二步和最后一步。双功能蛋白质是二聚体,每个单体含有两个不同的活性位点,这两个位点都能够结合核苷酸底物,这意味着可能观察到总共四个不同的结合事件。在这项工作中,我们使用了ATIC的定点和截短突变体的组合,使用量热法独立地研究了这两个位点的结合。单个S10W突变足以阻断IMPCH活性位点,从而允许研究突变对AICARFT活性位点中配体结合的影响。大多数核苷酸配体选择性地结合在两个活性位点之一上,但单磷酸黄苷(XMP)除外,除了结合在AICARFT和IMPCH活性位点之外,还显示了与对称性相关的活性位点之间通讯的合作结合的证据。两个IMPCH结构域。AICARFT位点能够以高亲和力独立地结合核苷酸和叶酸底物,但是使用本研究中采用的模型配体,没有证据表明结合中存在正协同性。
Aminoimidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide formyl transferase (AICARFT): Inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase (IMPCH, collectively called ATIC) is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyses the penultimate and final steps in the purinede novobiosynthesis pathway. The bifunctional protein is dimeric and each monomer contains two different active sites both of which are capable of binding nucleotide substrates, this means to a potential total of four distinct binding events might be observed. Within this work we used a combination of site-directed and truncation mutants of ATIC to independently investigate the binding at these two sites using calorimetry. A single S10W mutation is sufficient to block the IMPCH active site allowing investigation of the effects of mutation on ligand binding in the AICARFT active site. The majority of nucleotide ligands bind selectively at one of the two active sites with the exception of xanthosine monophosphate, XMP, which, in addition to binding in both AICARFT and IMPCH active sites, shows evidence for cooperative binding with communication between symmetrically-related active sites in the two IMPCH domains. The AICARFT site is capable of independently binding both nucleotide and folate substrates with high affinity however no evidence for positive cooperativity in binding could be detected using the model ligands employed in this study.
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