Cadherin-11 and cardiac fibrosis: A common target for a common pathology.

Cadherin-11 and cardiac fibrosis: A common target for a common pathology.
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Cadherin-11和心脏纤维化:常见病理的常见靶标。

DOI:
10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109876
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Merryman WD
Merryman WD
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Riley LA;Merryman WD

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心脏纤维化是一个巨大的健康问题,因为它在几乎所有形式的心血管疾病中普遍存在,是全球死亡的主要原因。纤维化的特征在于成纤维细胞活化成肌成纤维细胞,肌成纤维细胞是一种分泌大量细胞外基质成分的收缩性细胞类型;然而,这种病症的发作也是由于持续性炎症和细胞对变化的机械环境的反应。在这篇综述中,我们提供了一个概述的促纤维化,促炎症,和生物力学机制,导致心脏纤维化的心血管疾病。然后,我们讨论钙粘蛋白-11,肌成纤维细胞和炎症细胞上存在的细胞间粘附蛋白,作为所有三个纤维化机制的潜在联系。由于实验性阻断钙粘蛋白-11二聚化可以预防包括心脏纤维化在内的纤维化疾病,因此了解这种蛋白质如何靶向治疗可能会为心脏病患者提供更好的治疗方法。
Cardiac fibrosis represents an enormous health concern as it is prevalent in nearly every form of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. Fibrosis is characterized by the activation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts, a contractile cell type that secretes significant amounts of extracellular matrix components; however, the onset of this condition is also due to persistent inflammation and the cellular responses to a changing mechanical environment. In this review, we provide an overview of the pro-fibrotic, pro-inflammatory, and biomechanical mechanisms that lead to cardiac fibrosis in cardiovascular diseases. We then discuss cadherin-11, an intercellular adhesion protein present on both myofibroblasts and inflammatory cells, as a potential link for all three of the fibrotic mechanisms. Since experimentally blocking cadherin-11 dimerization prevents fibrotic diseases including cardiac fibrosis, understanding how this protein can be targeted for therapeutic use could lead to better treatments for patients with heart disease.
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