Mapping the trajectory of socioeconomic disparity in working memory: parental and neighborhood factors.

Mapping the trajectory of socioeconomic disparity in working memory: parental and neighborhood factors.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12242
复制
发表时间:
2014-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Farah MJ
Farah MJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hackman DA;Betancourt LM;Gallop R;Romer D;Brodsky NL;Hurt H;Farah MJ

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

工作记忆(WM)与社会经济地位(SES)呈正相关。目前尚不清楚,但是,如果SES预测WM的发展速度随着时间的推移,也不SES的影响是否是特定的家庭,而不是邻里SES。一个社区样本的儿童(n = 316)年龄在10岁至13岁之间的入学完成了四个年度评估WM。较低的父母教育,但不是邻里的劣势,与更差的WM性能。社会经济地位的测量与发展变化的速度。因此,工作记忆中的社会经济地位差异既不是一种缩小的发展滞后,也不是一种变得更加明显的积累效应。相反,家庭SES和WM之间的关系起源于童年早期,并在青春期保持稳定。
Working memory (WM) is positively correlated with socioeconomic status (SES). It is not clear, however, if SES predicts the rate of WM development over time nor whether SES effects are specific to family rather than neighborhood SES. A community sample of children (n = 316) enrolled between ages 10 and 13 completed four annual assessments of WM. Lower parental education, but not neighborhood disadvantage, was associated with worse WM performance. Neither measure of SES was associated with the rate of developmental change. Consequently the SES disparity in WM is not a developmental lag which narrows nor an accumulating effect that becomes more pronounced. Rather, the relation between family SES and WM originates earlier in childhood and is stable though adolescence.
DOI: 10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间: 1999-01-01
影响因子: 6
作者:
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者: Bentler, Peter M.
钱真的重要吗?通过随机分配实验的数据,估计家庭收入对幼儿成就的影响。
DOI: 10.1037/a0023875
发表时间: 2011-09
影响因子: 4
作者:
Duncan, Greg J.;Morris, Pamela A.;Rodrigues, Chris
通讯作者: Rodrigues, Chris
DOI: 10.1177/0956797611412392
发表时间: 2011-07-01
影响因子: 8.2
作者:
Houben, Katrijn;Wiers, Reinout W.;Jansen, Anita
通讯作者: Jansen, Anita
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01643.x
发表时间: 2011-11
期刊: Child development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Blair C;Granger DA;Willoughby M;Mills-Koonce R;Cox M;Greenberg MT;Kivlighan KT;Fortunato CK;FLP Investigators
通讯作者: FLP Investigators
DOI: 10.1080/10705510701301834
发表时间: 2005-01-01
影响因子: 6
作者:
Chen, FF;Sousa, KH;West, SG
通讯作者: West, SG