The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor as a Modulator of Anti-viral Immunity.

The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor as a Modulator of Anti-viral Immunity.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.624293
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
García CC
García CC
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Torti MF;Giovannoni F;Quintana FJ;García CC

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芳香烃受体(aryl hydrocarbon receptor,AHR)是一种配体激活的转录因子,与多种内源性和外源性有机分子相互作用,包括环境污染物、色氨酸代谢物和微生物代谢物。通过这些激动剂激活AHR驱动其易位到细胞核中,在那里它控制大量靶基因的表达,包括AHR阻遏物(AHRR)、解毒单加氧酶(CYP1A1和CYP1B1)和细胞因子。最近的进展表明,AHR信号转导调节对不同微生物的内在,先天和适应性免疫应答的各个方面。这篇综述将集中在越来越多的证据支持的作用,AHR作为一个调制器的主机响应病毒感染。
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor, which interacts with a wide range of organic molecules of endogenous and exogenous origin, including environmental pollutants, tryptophan metabolites, and microbial metabolites. The activation of AHR by these agonists drives its translocation into the nucleus where it controls the expression of a large number of target genes that include the AHR repressor (AHRR), detoxifying monooxygenases (CYP1A1 and CYP1B1), and cytokines. Recent advances reveal that AHR signaling modulates aspects of the intrinsic, innate and adaptive immune response to diverse microorganisms. This review will focus on the increasing evidence supporting a role for AHR as a modulator of the host response to viral infection.
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