Cohort change and the diffusion of environmental concern: A cross-national analysis.

Cohort change and the diffusion of environmental concern: A cross-national analysis.
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队列变化和环境问题的扩散:跨国分析。

DOI:
10.1007/s11111-012-0182-4
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发表时间:
2013-09-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Pampel FC
Pampel FC
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nawrotzki RJ;Pampel FC

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本研究探讨了跨国人群样本中不同群组的价值变化。采用创新扩散方法,我们结合了预测社会经济地位(SES)与环保主义之间关系的竞争理论:后物质主义和富裕理论以及全球环保主义理论。扩散论认为,高社会经济地位群体首先采取支持环保的观点,但随着时间的推移,环保主义扩散到低社会经济地位群体。我们使用国际社会调查项目 (ISSP) 的两次浪潮(1993 年和 2000 年)的 18 个国家样本来检验扩散论点。跨分类的多级建模使我们能够识别队列和教育之间的非线性相互作用,这是我们社会经济地位的核心衡量标准,可以预测环境问题,同时控制年龄和时期。我们找到了对扩散论点的支持,并证明教育对环境关注的积极影响首先在年龄较大的人群中增加,然后开始趋于平稳,直到 1940 年左右出生的人达到拐点,而对于年轻的人群则逐渐减弱。
This study explores value change across cohorts for a multinational population sample. Employing a diffusion-of-innovations approach, we combine competing theories predicting the relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and environmentalism: post-materialism and affluence theories, and global environmentalism theory. The diffusion argument suggests that high-SES groups first adopt pro-environmental views, but as time passes by, environmentalism diffuses to lower-SES groups. We test the diffusion argument using a sample of 18 countries for two waves (years 1993 and 2000) from the International Social Survey Project (ISSP). Cross-classified multilevel modeling allows us to identify a non-linear interaction between cohort and education, our core measure of SES, in predicting environmental concern, while controlling for age and period. We find support for the diffusion argument and demonstrate that the positive effect of education on environmental concern first increases among older cohorts, then starts to level off until a bend-point is reached for individuals born around 1940 and becomes progressively weaker for younger cohorts.
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影响因子: 5.7
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