The contribution of non-classical CHaxOC hydrogen bonds to the anomeric effect in fluoro and oxa-methoxycyclohexanes.
The contribution of non-classical CHaxOC hydrogen bonds to the anomeric effect in fluoro and oxa-methoxycyclohexanes.
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非经典 CHaxOC 氢键对氟代和氧杂甲氧基环己烷中异头效应的贡献。
DOI:
10.1039/d0cp06646j
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Piscelli BA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Piscelli BA
In this theory study we demonstrate the dominance of non-classical 1,3-diaxial CHax⋯OC hydrogen bonds (NCHBs) dictating a ‘pseudo‘ anomeric effect in selectively fluorinated methoxycyclohexanes and also influencing the axial preference in the classical anomeric exhibitor 2-methoxytetrahydropyran, a phenomenon which is most often described as a consequence of hyperconjugation. Analogues of methoxycyclohexane where ring CH2's are replaced by CF2 can switch to an axial preference and theory methods (NBO, QTAIM, NCI) indicate the dominance of 1,3-CHax⋯OMe interactions over hyperconjugation. For 2-methoxytetrahydropyran, it is revealed that the global contribution to the anomeric effect is from electrostatic interactions including NCHBs, not hyperconjugation, although hyperconjugation (nO → σ*CO or nO → σ*CC) remains the main contributor to the exo-anomeric phenomenon. When two and three ether oxygens are introduced into the ring, then both the NCHB interactions and hyperconjugative contributions become weaker, not stronger as might have been anticipated, and the equatorial anomers progressively dominate.
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