“Permanent Temporariness:” Eritrean Refugees and Social Workers’ Perceptions of Israeli Policies and Their Implications for Family Well-Being

“Permanent Temporariness:” Eritrean Refugees and Social Workers’ Perceptions of Israeli Policies and Their Implications for Family Well-Being
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“永久的临时性:”厄立特里亚难民和社会工作者对以色列政策的看法及其对家庭福祉的影响

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-44278-1_12
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Birger
Birger
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--
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--
作者:
Birger

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本章讨论厄立特里亚难民和社会工作者对以色列政策的看法及其对难民家庭、父母和儿童福祉的影响。 “永久临时性”的概念用于概括难民生活的法律和心理社会方面的持续不稳定,这是由于他们的临时法律地位、缺乏人权和获得服务的机会以及持续的驱逐威胁造成的。基于厄立特里亚难民服务使用者和与他们一起工作的社会工作者的叙述,本章重点讨论福利建设的政策背景。研究结果表明,以色列的政策及其实施的永久临时性阻碍了家庭的心理健康和从创伤中恢复、儿童的身份形成过程,并加剧了父母和儿童之间的角色转变。此外,限制性政策和仇外言论使家庭陷入贫困,并增加了他们遭受暴力和种族主义的风险。驱逐出境的威胁使家庭的身心健康面临风险。难民的临时性也影响了社会工作者和服务使用者之间的关系:它加剧了权力失衡、父母的不信任,并阻碍了伙伴关系的建立。尽管如此,尽管存在永久性的临时性和其他移民后的挑战,难民家庭的恢复能力仍被讨论。本章最后提出了对社会工作实践的影响,并呼吁倡导保护难民儿童和家庭权利的政策。
This chapter deals with Eritrean refugees and social workers’ perceptions about Israel’s policies and their implications for the well-being of refugee families, parents and children. The concept of “permanent temporariness” is used to encapsulate the legal and psycho-social aspects of refugees’ lives in continuing instability, which is caused by their temporary legal status, lack of human rights and access to services, and the ongoing threat of deportation. Based on the narratives of Eritrean refugee service users and social workers who work with them, this chapter focuses on the context of policies in the construction of well-being. The findings suggest that Israel’s policies and the permanent temporariness they enforce hindered families’ mental health and recovery from trauma, children’s processes of identity formation, and enhanced the role shifts between parents and children. Furthermore, restrictive policies and xenophobic discourse had driven families to poverty and increased their exposure to violence and racism. The threat of deportation had put families’ physical and psychological well-being at risk. Refugees’ temporariness also impacted the relationship between social workers and service users: it increased power imbalances, parents’ mistrust, and hindered the creation of partnerships. Still, despite the permanent temporariness and other post migration challenges, refugee families’ resilience is discussed. The chapter concludes with implications for social work practice and a call for policy advocacy for the protection of refugee children and families’ rights.
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