Sustained attention and social competence in typically developing preschool‐aged children

Sustained attention and social competence in typically developing preschool‐aged children
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典型发育中的学龄前儿童的持续注意力和社交能力

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Kelly A. McNamara
Kelly A. McNamara
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
L. B. Bennett Murphy;Cynthia Laurie;T. Brinkman;Kelly A. McNamara

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本研究旨在探讨学龄前儿童持续注意力与社会能力之间的关系。虽然研究表明,患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童表现出较差的社交能力,但对正常发育的儿童却知之甚少。由于患有多动症的儿童除了注意力缺陷外还伴有相关的行为问题,所以注意力本身是否会影响社会能力仍然是一个问题。40名学龄前儿童参与。孩子们完成了一项警戒任务,并观察他们自由玩耍。结果表明,注意力与更强的社会能力有关。具体来说,正确的检测预测了社会和互惠的游戏。知觉敏感度较高的儿童更善于交际。那些感知敏感度更高但保守性更低的人表现出更复杂的游戏。最后,误报率预示着攻击性。
The current study examines the relationship between sustained attention and social competence in preschool children. While studies demonstrate that children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit poor social competence, less is known about typically developing children. Since children with ADHD have associated behavior problems besides attention deficits, the question remains whether attention per se affects social competence. Forty preschool children participated. Children completed a vigilance task and were observed in free play. Results indicate that attention was associated with greater social competence. Specifically, correct detections predicted social and reciprocal play. Children with higher perceptual sensitivity were more gregarious. Those with greater perceptual sensitivity but less conservatism demonstrated more complex play. Finally, rates of false alarms predicted aggression.
年龄、个性和环境是学龄前持续视觉注意力的因素。
DOI: 10.1037//0012-1649.34.3.454
发表时间: 1998
期刊: Developmental psychology.
影响因子: --
作者:
Ruff,HA;Capozzoli,M;Weissberg,R
通讯作者: Weissberg,R
视觉警惕性和精神病理学。
DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(86)90115-0
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 11.3
作者:
Strauss,ME;Brandt,J;McSorley,P
通讯作者: McSorley,P
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Child development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Ruff,HA;Lawson,KR;Parrinello,R;Weissberg,R
通讯作者: Weissberg,R
婴儿期注意力和儿童期认知能力的预测。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Bornstein,MH
通讯作者: Bornstein,MH