The social order of transnational migration markets

The social order of transnational migration markets
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跨国移民市场的社会秩序

DOI:
10.1111/glob.12285
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
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劳务移民研究的“基础设施转向”已将注意力从移民的经历转移到公共当局和私人行为者在促进移民流动方面的作用。作为更广泛地转向研究跨国流动而不是移民和定居的一部分,这项研究表明,跨国劳务移民的正规化使流动变得更加自由和更加困难。在本文中,我从市场社会学的角度重新解释移动基础设施。我认为,跨国劳务移民更明确地被概念化为跨境劳动力市场的有组织的“制造”。而且,从市场社会学的角度来看,跨境劳动力交换的构建同时也是市场参与者如何协调市场交换所固有的不确定性的问题。在关注跨境交流如何成为可能的过程中,市场社会学视角注意到了跨国移民市场社会秩序的出现所必须处理的利益冲突、权力失衡和不确定性。一个重要的问题涉及大多数移民走廊中明显存在的监管较少的新自由主义市场秩序的替代方案是否可能以及在什么条件下可行。根据跨境劳动力市场监管面临的挑战,我在结论中制定了未来研究的议程。
The ‘infrastructural turn’ in labour migration studies has shifted attention away from the experiences of migrants to the role of public authorities and private actors in facilitating migrant mobilities. As part of a broader turn towards studying transnational mobilities rather than immigration and settlement, this research shows that the formalization of transnational labour migration has made mobility both freer and more difficult. In this article, I reinterpret mobility infrastructures from a market sociological perspective. Transnational labour migration, I argue, is more clearly conceptualized as the organized ‘making’ of cross‐border labour markets. Moreover, from a market sociological perspective the construction of cross‐border labour exchanges is at the same time a question of how the uncertainties inherent in market exchanges are coordinated by market actors. In its focus on how exchanges across borders are possible at all, a market sociological perspective makes note of the conflicting interests, power imbalances and uncertainties that must be handled for a social order of transnational migration markets to emerge. An important question concerns whether alternatives to the less regulated neo‐liberal market order that is evident in most migration corridors are possible and under what conditions. With reference to the challenges facing the regulation of cross‐border labour markets, in my conclusion, I map an agenda for future research.
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