Human-Centered Generative Design Framework: An Early Design Framework to Support Concept Creation and Evaluation

Human-Centered Generative Design Framework: An Early Design Framework to Support Concept Creation and Evaluation
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以人为本的生成设计框架:支持概念创建和评估的早期设计框架

DOI:
10.1080/10447318.2023.2171489
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sha, Zhenghui
Sha, Zhenghui
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Demirel, H. Onan;Goldstein, Molly H.;Li, Xingang;Sha, Zhenghui

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生成式设计使用人工智能驱动的算法来创建和优化概念变体,以满足或超过传统设计过程目前可能达到的性能要求。然而,目前的生成式设计工具缺乏对人的因素的整合,这减少了为未来以人为本的产品和服务创新理解和注入广泛的人类能力、局限性和潜在情感反应的努力。本文展示了在制定以人为本的生成式设计框架,注入人的因素在设计早期快速和肮脏的概念创建和评估的合作研究。三个案例研究概述了我们正在进行的多学科研究工作,在综合人类和机械属性。结果表明,该框架具有潜在的,以提高人的因素表示生成的设计工作流。从计算设计的角度来看,如数据驱动的生成设计,数字人体建模和混合现实验证的策略,讨论作为替代方法,可以实现增强设计师。
Generative design uses artificial intelligence-driven algorithms to create and optimize concept variants that meet or exceed performance requirements beyond what is currently possible using the traditional design process. However, current generative design tools lack the integration of human factors, which diminishes the efforts to understand and inject a broad set of human capabilities, limitations, and potential emotional responses for future human-centered product and service innovation. This paper demonstrates collaborative research in formulating a human-centered generative design framework that injects human factors early in the design for quick-and-dirty concept creation and evaluation. Three case studies overviewing our ongoing multidisciplinary research efforts in synthesizing human and mechanical attributes are presented. The results show that the framework has the potential to enhance human factors representation within generative design workflow. Strategies from a computational design perspective, such as data-driven generative design, digital human modeling, and mixed-reality validation, are discussed as alternative approaches that could be implemented to augment designers.
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