Carbon dioxide-sensing in organisms and its implications for human disease.

Carbon dioxide-sensing in organisms and its implications for human disease.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-013-1470-6
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发表时间:
2014-03
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Taylor, Cormac T.
Taylor, Cormac T.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cummins, Eoin P.;Selfridge, Andrew C.;Sporn, Peter H.;Sznajder, Jacob I.;Taylor, Cormac T.

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生物体感知内外气体水平变化并作出相应反应的能力是一系列生理和病理生理过程的核心。二氧化碳是氧化代谢的主要产物,是一种可以被原核和真核细胞感知的气体,当其水平改变时,会引发多种适应途径的激活。在各种物种中,激活二氧化碳敏感通路的结果包括真菌和细菌病原体的毒力增加,昆虫的捕食行为以及味觉,肺功能和哺乳动物的免疫控制。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了在一系列物种中已知的支持二氧化碳传感的机制,并考虑了这对生理学、疾病进展的影响,以及开发炎症和传染病新疗法的可能性。
The capacity of organisms to sense changes in the levels of internal and external gases and to respond accordingly is central to a range of physiologic and pathophysiologic processes. Carbon dioxide, a primary product of oxidative metabolism is one such gas that can be sensed by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and in response to altered levels, elicit the activation of multiple adaptive pathways. The outcomes of activating CO2-sensitive pathways in various species include increased virulence of fungal and bacterial pathogens, prey-seeking behavior in insects as well as taste perception, lung function, and the control of immunity in mammals. In this review, we discuss what is known about the mechanisms underpinning CO2 sensing across a range of species and consider the implications of this for physiology, disease progression, and the possibility of developing new therapeutics for inflammatory and infectious disease.
DOI: 10.1056/nejm199802053380602
发表时间: 1998-02-05
影响因子: 158.5
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