Hybrid funerals: how online attendance facilitates and impedes participation

Hybrid funerals: how online attendance facilitates and impedes participation
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混合葬礼:在线出席如何促进和阻碍参与

DOI:
10.1080/13576275.2023.2201421
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Riley J
Riley J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Riley J

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在COVID-19大流行期间,直播和拍摄死亡仪式和葬礼仪式以实现远程参与的情况迅速增加,许多人预计这些选择将继续流行下去。本文借鉴了不同的英国样本的68个丧亲之痛的人,葬礼董事,主祭和庆祝。它说明了如何,并解释了为什么,人们的经验和混合葬礼的评价可以有所不同。在现场聚会受到限制的情况下,混合化在使更多人参与葬礼方面发挥了宝贵的作用。然而,虚拟出席往往被认为不如亲自出席令人满意,因为它不能使人们很好地参与对他们来说重要的葬礼活动,也不能像亲自出席那样与他人一起参加。参与的范围部分取决于技术的功能和使用情况,包括是否采取和采取了哪些步骤来促进参与以及在线参与者的联系感。人们对混合葬礼的评价也可以反映他们与死者的关系以及他们的参照系--例如,他们是将虚拟出席与亲自出席进行比较,还是将虚拟出席与根本无法出席进行比较,还是将虚拟出席与一个巨大的葬礼进行比较。
Livestreaming and filming death rites and funeral ceremonies to enable remote engagement proliferated rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic, and many expect these options to remain prevalent going forward. This paper draws on interviews with a diverse UK sample of 68 bereaved people, funeral directors, officiants and celebrants. It illustrates how, and explains why, people’s experiences and evaluations of hybrid funerals can vary. In a context when in-person gatherings were limited, hybridisation played a valuable role in enabling more people to engage with funerals. However, virtual attendance was often considered less satisfying than in-person attendance because it did not enable people to participate well in the funeral activities that mattered to them or to participate with others as they would in person. Scope for participation was partly contingent on the functionality and use made of technology, including whether and which steps were taken to facilitate engagement and a sense of connection for those joining online. People’s evaluations of hybrid funerals could also reflect their relationships to the deceased and their frames of reference – for example, whether they were comparing virtual attendance to attending in person, or to being unable to attend at all, or to an overwhelmingly large funeral.
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