Longitudinal effects of COVID-19-related stressors on young adults' mental health and wellbeing.
Longitudinal effects of COVID-19-related stressors on young adults' mental health and wellbeing.
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DOI：
10.1111/aphw.12344
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发表时间：
2022-08
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Lee, Christine M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Graupensperger, Scott;Calhoun, Brian H.;Patrick, Megan E.;Lee, Christine M.
2019冠状病毒病大流行为年轻人的多个生活领域带来了新的挑战和干扰。目前的研究探讨了COVID-19相关的压力源（即，工作相关、财务相关、社会/关系和疾病相关的压力源）与年轻人的抑郁和焦虑症状以及生活满意度（在美国）有关。在目标1中，我们研究了在大流行的初始阶段（2020年4月/5月），与COVID-19相关的压力源与心理健康和幸福指数之间的关联，同时考虑了参与者在2020年1月的这些结果的大流行前水平（N = 519;法师= 25.4; 62.8%女性）。社会/关系压力源与焦虑/抑郁症状的增加最密切相关，经济压力源与生活满意度下降最密切相关。纵向扩展这项研究（目标2），我们在长达一年的时间内（2020年9月至2021年8月）每两个月对年轻人进行一次抽样。多层次模型揭示了每个压力域和心理健康/幸福之间的人内关联;年轻人报告了更多的抑郁/焦虑症状和生活满意度较低的几个月，压力源相对更突出。压力源和时间之间的相互作用揭示的关联通常在前几个月更强，并在整个大流行期间线性下降。总而言之，纵向证据表明，与COVID-19相关的压力源，特别是社会/关系压力源，与心理健康和幸福感有直接和随时间变化的关联。
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented young adults with novel challenges and disruptions to several life domains. The current study examined how COVID-19-related stressors (i.e., job-related, financial-related, social/relational, and illness-related stressors) relate to young adults' symptoms of depression and anxiety, and satisfaction with life (in the US). In Aim 1, we examined associations between COVID-19-related stressors and indices of mental health and well-being in the initial phase of the pandemic (April/May 2020) while accounting for participants' pre-pandemic levels of these outcomes in January of 2020 (N = 519; Mage = 25.4; 62.8% women). Social/relational stressors were most strongly associated with increased symptoms of anxiety/depression, and financial stressors were most strongly associated with decreased satisfaction with life. Extending this research longitudinally (Aim 2), we sampled young adults bi-monthly across a year-long period (September 2020 to August 2021). Multilevel models revealed within-person associations between each stressor domain and mental health/well-being; young adults reported more symptoms of depression/anxiety and lower satisfaction with life in months that stressors were relatively more salient. Interactions between stressors and time revealed associations were generally stronger in earlier months and decreased linearly across the pandemic. Taken together, longitudinal evidence indicates that COVID-19-related stressors, especially social/relational stressors, have direct and time-varying associations with mental health and well-being.
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DOI：
10.1111/acer.14636
发表时间：
2021-08
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cadigan JM;Fleming CB;Patrick ME;Lewis MA;Rhew IC;Abdallah DA;Fairlie AM;Schulenberg JE;Larimer ME;Lee CM
通讯作者：
Lee CM
DOI：
10.1037/tra0000924
发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Fitzpatrick, Kevin M.;Harris, Casey;Drawve, Grant
通讯作者：
Drawve, Grant
影响因子：
7
作者：
Hamaker, Ellen L.;Muthen, Bengt
通讯作者：
Muthen, Bengt
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
SIMMONS, RG;BURGESON, R;BLYTH, DA
通讯作者：
BLYTH, DA
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Liu, Cindy H.;Zhang, Emily;Hahm, Hyeouk Chris
通讯作者：
Hahm, Hyeouk Chris