Household Preferences for Managing Coastal Vulnerability: State vs. Federal Adaptation Fund

Household Preferences for Managing Coastal Vulnerability: State vs. Federal Adaptation Fund
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家庭对管理沿海脆弱性的偏好:州与联邦适应基金

DOI:
10.1007/s41885-019-00046-y
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Economics of Disasters and Climate Change
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mozumder, Pallab
Mozumder, Pallab
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pavel, Tanvir;Mozumder, Pallab

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生活在沿海地区的人们极易受到极端天气事件和气候冲击的影响。在本文中,我们分析了家庭的支付意愿(WTP)的公共适应基金,以支持积极的措施,可能会尽量减少沿海脆弱性的程度。本文采用裂样二分选择条件价值法(CV),考察了美国家庭对州适应基金(SAF)和联邦适应基金(FAF)的偏好,并将其分为5年期和10年期。我们分析了1200多个随机选择的家庭的反应,从10个东北部和大西洋中部国家的主要飓风(桑迪)的不利影响的县。从支付意愿中位数的年度估计值来看,我们观察到家庭愿意为SAF(68.37美元)支付的费用高于FAF(27.35美元)。调查结果可以为政策评估提供投入,以尽量减少沿海地区的脆弱性,特别是决定是否应该在州或联邦一级管理类似的项目。
People living in the coastal areas are highly vulnerable to the extreme weather events and climatic shocks. In this paper, we analyze households’ willingness to pay (WTP) for public adaptation funds to support proactive measures that would potentially minimize the extent of coastal vulnerability. Using split-sample dichotomous choice contingent valuation (CV) method, we investigate households’ preference for a state adaptation fund (SAF) versus a federal adaptation fund (FAF), lasting for either 5 or 10 years. We analyze more than 1200 randomly selected household responses from the counties of 10 Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic States that were adversely affected by a major hurricane (Sandy). From the annual estimates of median WTP, we observe that the households are willing to pay more for SAF ($68.37) than FAF ($27.35). The findings can provide inputs for policy evaluation to minimize coastal vulnerability, particularly to decide whether similar projects should be managed at the state or federal levels.
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