SARS-CoV-2 infection activates a subset of intrinsic pathways to inhibit type I interferons in vitro and in vivo.
SARS-CoV-2 infection activates a subset of intrinsic pathways to inhibit type I interferons in vitro and in vivo.
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SARS-CoV-2 感染激活一组内在途径来抑制体外和体内 I 型干扰素
DOI:
10.7150/ijms.56630
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Ren Z
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luo W;Huang L;Wang X;Ma Y;Xiao J;Song X;Liu P;Wang Y;Wang Y;Ren Z
SARS-CoV-2 infection poses a global challenge to human health. Upon viral infection, host cells initiate the innate antiviral response, which primarily involves type I interferons (I-IFNs), to enable rapid elimination of the invading virus. Previous studies revealed that SARS-CoV-2 infection limits the expression of I-IFNs in vitro and in vivo, but the underlying mechanism remains incompletely elucidated. In the present study, we performed data mining and longitudinal data analysis using SARS-CoV-2-infected normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells and ferrets, and the results confirmed the strong inhibitory effect of SARS-CoV-2 on the induction of I-IFNs. Moreover, we identified genes that are negatively correlated with IFNB1 expression in vitro and in vivo based on Pearson correlation analysis. We found that SARS-CoV-2 activates numerous intrinsic pathways, such as the circadian rhythm, phosphatidylinositol signaling system, peroxisome, and TNF signaling pathways, to inhibit I-IFNs. These intrinsic inhibitory pathways jointly facilitate the successful immune evasion of SARS-CoV-2. Our study elucidates the underlying mechanism by which SARS-CoV-2 evades the host innate antiviral response in vitro and in vivo, providing theoretical evidence for targeting these immune evasion-associated pathways to combat SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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作者:
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通讯作者:
Curtis AM
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通讯作者:
Kagan JC
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Sallard, Erwan;Lescure, Francois-Xavier;Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan
通讯作者:
Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan