An MHC class I immune evasion gene of Marek׳s disease virus.

An MHC class I immune evasion gene of Marek׳s disease virus.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.virol.2014.11.008
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发表时间:
2015-01-15
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
York, Ian A.
York, Ian A.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hearn, Cari;Preeyanon, Likit;Hunt, Henry D.;York, Ian A.

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Marek’s Disease Virus (MDV) is a widespread α-herpesvirus of chickens that causes T cell tumors. Acute, but not latent, MDV infection has previously been shown to lead to downregulation of cell-surface MHC class I (Virology 282:198–205 (2001)), but the gene(s) involved have not been identified. Here we demonstrate that an MDV gene, MDV012, is capable of reducing surface expression of MHC class I on chicken cells. Co-expression of an MHC class I-binding peptide targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (bypassing the requirement for the TAP peptide transporter) partially rescued MHC class I expression in the presence of MDV012, suggesting that MDV012 is a TAP-blocking MHC class I immune evasion protein. This is the first unique non-mammalian MHC class I immune evasion gene identified, and suggests that α-herpesviruses have conserved this function for at least 100 million years.
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0803663
发表时间: 2009-11-01
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Hearn A;York IA;Rock KL
通讯作者: Rock KL
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发表时间: 2007-08-06
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作者:
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