High levels of mild to moderate depression among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Lima, Peru: implications for integrated depression and HIV care.
High levels of mild to moderate depression among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Lima, Peru: implications for integrated depression and HIV care.
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DOI：
10.1080/09540121.2021.1991877
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Brown, Brandon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Galea, Jerome T.;Marhefka, Stephanie;Leon, Segundo R.;Rahill, Guitele;Cyrus, Elena;Sanchez, Hugo;Zhang, Zhiwei;Brown, Brandon
抑郁症对感染艾滋病毒或感染艾滋病毒的风险人群的影响不成比例，并与更糟糕的健康结果有关；然而，抑郁症护理通常没有与艾滋病毒预防和治疗服务相结合。选择最佳的抑郁症干预措施(S)进行整合取决于潜在使用者中抑郁症的患病率和严重程度。为了在秘鲁利马的社区环境中告知抑郁症护理一体化，我们回顾分析了从寻求艾滋病毒预防和护理服务的男男性行为者和跨性别女性(N=185)收集的常规抑郁症筛查数据。使用《患者健康问卷-9》对抑郁症进行筛查。任何抑郁的患病率(PHQ-9≥5)为42%，并且与最后一个性伴是“随意的”显著相关(p=0.01)。大多数(81%)的抑郁症状是轻到中度(≥5，PHQ-9，≤14)。在秘鲁，将抑郁症护理与艾滋病毒预防和治疗服务相结合，应从实施针对轻度至中度抑郁症的干预措施开始。
Depression disproportionally affects people at risk of acquiring or living with HIV and is associated with worse health outcomes; however, depression care is not routinely integrated with HIV prevention and treatment services. Selection of the best depression intervention(s) for integration depends both on the prevalence and severity of depression among potential users. To inform depression care integration in a community-based setting in Lima, Peru, we retrospectively analyzed routinely collected depression screening data from men who have sex with men and transgender women seeking HIV prevention and care services (N=185). Depression was screened for using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Prevalence of any depression (PHQ-9 ≥5) was 42% and was significantly associated with the last sexual partner being “casual” (p=0.01). Most (81%) depressive symptoms were mild to moderate (≥5 PHQ-9 ≤14). Integrating depression care with HIV prevention and treatment services in Peru should begin by implementing interventions targeting mild to moderate depression.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
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4.4
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通讯作者：
Sanchez, J.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
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