Shift work, jet lag, and female reproduction.

Shift work, jet lag, and female reproduction.
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DOI:
10.1155/2010/813764
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Mahoney MM
Mahoney MM
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mahoney MM

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昼夜节律和“时钟基因”的表达与成功的生殖周期、交配和怀孕有关。生物节律的改变或破坏,如轮班工作、时差、睡眠剥夺或时钟基因敲除模型中常见的,与生殖功能的显著破坏有关。这些损害包括荷尔蒙分泌模式的改变、受孕率的降低、流产率的增加和乳腺癌风险的增加。女性的健康可能特别容易受到非职业化工作时间表的影响,因为荷尔蒙节律紊乱会进一步影响生物钟基因的表达模式。雌激素改变了子宫、卵巢和视交叉上核中生物钟基因的表达,视交叉上核是生物钟的主要机制。进一步研究生物钟基因、光照、卵巢激素和生殖功能,对于确定这些因素如何相互作用影响健康和疾病易感性至关重要。
Circadian rhythms and “clock gene” expression are involved in successful reproductive cycles, mating, and pregnancy. Alterations or disruptions of biological rhythms, as commonly occurs in shift work, jet lag, sleep deprivation, or clock gene knock out models, are linked to significant disruptions in reproductive function. These impairments include altered hormonal secretion patterns, reduced conception rates, increased miscarriage rates and an increased risk of breast cancer. Female health may be particularly susceptible to the impact of desynchronizing work schedules as perturbed hormonal rhythms can further influence the expression patterns of clock genes. Estrogen modifies clock gene expression in the uterus, ovaries, and suprachiasmatic nucleus, the site of the primary circadian clock mechanism. Further work investigating clock genes, light exposure, ovarian hormones, and reproductive function will be critical for indentifying how these factors interact to impact health and susceptibility to disease.
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