The preventive effect of vaccine prophylaxis on severe respiratory syncytial virus infection: A meta-analysis

The preventive effect of vaccine prophylaxis on severe respiratory syncytial virus infection: A meta-analysis
复制标题

疫苗预防对严重呼吸道合胞病毒感染的预防效果:荟萃分析

DOI:
10.1007/s12250-015-3630-3
复制
发表时间:
2015-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Shenghai Huang
Shenghai Huang
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tongna Zhu;Chuanlong Zhang;Li Yu;Jingxian Chen;Huan Qiu;Weiwei Lyu;Shenghai Huang

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)是婴儿急性下呼吸道感染的主要潜在原因;然而,目前还没有针对RSV感染的许可疫苗。本研究旨在评价疫苗对呼吸道合胞病毒感染的预防效果。在这项荟萃分析中,对1973年1月至2015年9月发表的1792项RSV疫苗随机临床试验进行了检查。在符合纳入标准的13项研究中,11项研究估计了RSV疫苗的影响,4项研究估计了佐剂的效果。OR值分别为0.31(95%CI,0.15~0.67)和0.62(95%CI,0.29~1.34)。我们发现,RSV亚单位疫苗可以显着降低RSV感染的发生率,佐剂疗法接种是否是一种有效的策略仍有待研究。这种对疫苗预防RSV感染效果的分析对预防RSV感染具有直接的应用价值。
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the key underlying cause of acute lower respiratory tract infection in infants; however, no licensed vaccine against RSV infection is currently available. This study was undertaken to assess the preventive effect of vaccine on RSV infection. In this metaanalysis, 1,792 published randomized clinical trials of RSV vaccines from Jan 1973 to Sep 2015 were examined. Among thirteen studies that met the inclusion criteria, eleven studies estimated the impact of RSV vaccines and four studies estimated the effect of adjuvants. The odds ratios (ORs) were 0.31 (95% CI, 0.15–0.67) and 0.62 (95% CI, 0.29–1.34), respectively. We found that RSV subunit vaccines can significantly reduce the incidence of RSV infection and that whether vaccination with adjuvant therapy was an effective strategy still remained to be studied. This analysis of the preventive effect of vaccines on RSV infection has direct applications for the prevention of RSV infections.
DOI: 10.4161/hv.6.6.11562
发表时间: 2010-06
期刊: Human vaccines
影响因子: --
作者:
Blanco JC;Boukhvalova MS;Shirey KA;Prince GA;Vogel SN
通讯作者: Vogel SN
DOI: 10.1089/vim.2012.0023
发表时间: 2012-08-01
期刊: VIRAL IMMUNOLOGY
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
Surman, Sherri L.;Rudraraju, Rajeev;Hurwitz, Julia L.
通讯作者: Hurwitz, Julia L.
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/170.2.425
发表时间: 1994-08
期刊: The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Welliver;Debra A. Tristram;Kathleen Batt;Martha Sun;A. HogermanDeborah;Steven Hildreth
通讯作者: R. Welliver;Debra A. Tristram;Kathleen Batt;Martha Sun;A. HogermanDeborah;Steven Hildreth
DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(96)00030-8
发表时间: 1996-09-01
期刊: VACCINE
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Falsey, AR;Walsh, EE
通讯作者: Walsh, EE
DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199601000-00006
发表时间: 1996-01-01
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Piedra, PA;Grace, S;Hiatt, PW
通讯作者: Hiatt, PW