ERBB2 mutation: A promising target in non-squamous cervical cancer.

ERBB2 mutation: A promising target in non-squamous cervical cancer.
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ERBB2 突变:非鳞状宫颈癌的一个有希望的靶点。

DOI:
10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.12.023
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Yang Huijuan
Yang Huijuan
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiang Libing;Jiang Wei;Ye Shuang;He Tiancong;Pei Xuan;Li Jiajia;Chan David Wai;Ngan Hextan Yuen Sheung;Li Fang;Tao Pingping;Shen Xuxia;Zhou Xiaoyan;Wu Xiaohua;Yang Gong;Yang Huijuan

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在浸润性宫颈癌(ICC)的一个子集中发现了ERBB 2突变。然而,患病率,突变谱,临床病理相关性,人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)基因型相关性和预后意义的ERBB 2突变ICCs尚未建立良好methodsIn这项研究中,ICC样本(N= 1015)进行了评估ERBB 2,KRAS,PIK 3CA的突变,基于cDNA的桑格sequencing. Resultsomatic ERBB 2突变检测3.15%的患者。ERBB 2基因突变率在腺癌(4.52%,7/155)、腺鳞癌(7.59%,6/79)和神经内分泌癌(10.34%,3/29)中均显著高于鳞癌(2.14%,16/749)(P= 0.004,Fisher精确检验)。此外,18.75%携带ERBB 2突变的患者同时携带PIK 3CA或KRAS突变。ERBB 2突变的ICCs患者往往有一个更坏的预后比野生型或PIK 3CA突变的ICCs,但比那些KRAS突变的ICCs.ConclusionsThis研究提供了一个有前途的理由酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的临床研究,用于治疗宫颈癌ERBB 2突变。非鳞状细胞癌患者优先作为ERBB 2靶向治疗的候选者。在临床试验设计中应考虑并发PIK 3CA/RAS突变。
ObjectiveERBB2 mutations have been found in a subset of invasive cervical cancer (ICC). Nevertheless, the prevalence, mutation spectrum, clinicopathological relevance, human papillomavirus (HPV)-genotype association and prognostic significance of ERBB2-mutated ICCs have not been well established.MethodsIn this study, ICC samples (N= 1015) were assessed for mutations in ERBB2, KRAS, and PIK3CA by cDNA-based Sanger sequencing.ResultsSomatic ERBB2 mutations were detected in 3.15% patients. The ERBB2 mutation rate was significantly higher in adenocarcinoma (4.52%, 7/155), adenosquamous carcinoma (7.59%, 6/79) and neuroendocrine carcinoma (10.34%, 3/29) than that in squamous carcinoma (2.14%, 16/749) (P= 0.004, Fisher exact test). In addition, 18.75% of the patients carrying ERBB2 mutations concomitantly harbored PIK3CA or KRAS mutations. Patients with ERBB2-mutated ICCs tended to have a worse prognosis than those with wild-type or PIK3CA-mutated ICCs but a better prognosis than those with KRAS-mutated ICCs.ConclusionsThis study provided a promising rationale for the clinical investigation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cervical cancer with ERBB2 mutations. Patients with non-squamous cell carcinomas have priority as candidates for ERBB2-targeted therapy. Concurrent PIK3CA/RAS mutations should be considered in the design of clinical trials.
DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2004088
发表时间: 2013-04-02
期刊: Science signaling
影响因子: 7.3
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