Associations between free fatty acids, cumulus oocyte complex morphology and ovarian function during in vitro fertilization.

Associations between free fatty acids, cumulus oocyte complex morphology and ovarian function during in vitro fertilization.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.01.154
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发表时间:
2011-05
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Moley, Kelle H.
Moley, Kelle H.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jungheim, Emily S.;Macones, George A.;Odem, Randall R.;Patterson, Bruce W.;Lanzendorf, Susan E.;Ratts, Valerie S.;Moley, Kelle H.

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To determine if follicular free fatty acid (FFA) levels are associated with cumulus oocyte complex morphology Prospective cohort study University in vitro fertilization (IVF) practice 102 women undergoing IVF Measurement of FFAs in serum and ovarian follicular fluid Total and specific follicular and serum FFA levels, correlations between follicular and serum FFAs, and associations between follicular FFA levels and markers of oocyte quality including cumulus oocyte complex (COC) morphology Predominant follicular fluid and serum FFAs were oleic, palmitic, linoleic and stearic acids. Correlations between follicular and serum FFA concentrations were weak (r=0.252, 0.288, 0.236, 0.309 respectively for specific FFAs; r=0.212 for total FFAs). A receiver operator characteristic curve determined total follicular FFAs ≥ 0.232 µmol/ml distinguished women with lower versus higher percentage COCs with favorable morphology. Women with elevated follicular FFAs (n=31) were more likely to have COCs with poor morphology than others (n=71) (OR 3.3, 95% CI:1.2–9.2). This relationship held after adjusting for potential confounders including age, BMI, endometriosis and amount of gonadotropin administered (β=1.2; OR 3.4, 95% CI:1.1–10.4). Elevated follicular FFA levels are associated with poor COC morphology. Further work is needed to determine what factors influence follicular FFA levels and if these factors impact fertility.
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