Oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma genomics.

Oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma genomics.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.otc.2013.04.001
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Agrawal, Nishant
Agrawal, Nishant
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tan, Marietta;Myers, Jeffrey N.;Agrawal, Nishant

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头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)是由多种细胞通路中遗传和表观遗传变化的积累引起的。肿瘤发展和进展的研究由于这种疾病的生物学复杂性而变得复杂。最近的技术进步现在允许研究整个癌症基因组,这可以阐明在单个基因水平上不明显的复杂途径相互作用。在这篇综述中,我们描述了允许全外显子组/基因组分析的遗传和表观遗传改变,以及基因表达的变化的创新。使用下一代测序,阵列比较基因组杂交,甲基化阵列和基因表达谱的研究进行了审查,特别关注最近的全外显子组测序项目的结果。这些数据的治疗和癌症基因组学领域的未来目标的影响的讨论。
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) results from the accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes in a variety of cellular pathways. The study of tumor development and progression is complicated by the biological complexity of this disease. Recent technological advances now permit the study of the entire cancer genome, which can elucidate complex pathway interactions that are not apparent at the level of single genes. In this review, we describe innovations that have allowed for whole-exome/genome analysis of genetic and epigenetic alterations, as well as of changes in gene expression. Studies using next-generation sequencing, array comparative genomic hybridization, methylation arrays, and gene expression profiling are reviewed, with a particular focus on findings from recent whole-exome sequencing projects. A discussion of the implications of these data on treatment and future goals for the field of cancer genomics is included.
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