"At risk" languages and the road to recovery: a case from the Yukon.
"At risk" languages and the road to recovery: a case from the Yukon.
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DOI：
10.1080/01434632.2022.2050381
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Meek, Barbra A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meek, Barbra A.
这篇文章追溯了加拿大育空地区“濒危语言”在一系列“利益相关者”中被想象和管理的各种方式。基于美国和加拿大的压迫和风险管理的历史，原住民语言的濒危源于对交流多样性的不安全感。相反，语言复兴源于对多样性丧失的不安全感。正如这篇文章所展示的那样，不同的说话者、语言活动家和机构对损失和由此带来的不安全感产生了不同的共鸣，导致了对损失的不同看法、不同的风险经历和不同的恢复方法。从政策和土著语言的制度化，到人们对自己福利的反思和担忧，本文认为，对语言的不安全感归根结底是对其他脆弱性的不安全感，包括民族国家和第一民族不断变化的政治道德地形。
This article traces the various ways that “languages at risk” in the Yukon Territory, Canada, are imagined and managed across a range of “stakeholders.” Predicated on a history of oppression and the management of risk in the U.S. and Canada, aboriginal language endangerment has arisen from insecurities about communicative diversity. Conversely language revitalization has arisen from insecurities about the loss of diversity. As this article demonstrates, ideologies of loss and the insecurities entailed therein resonate differently across different speakers, language activists, and institutions, resulting in different perceptions of loss, different experiences of risk, and different approaches to recovery. Moving from policy and the institutionalization of aboriginal languages to people’s reflections and concerns about their own welfare, this article argues that insecurities about language are ultimately insecurities about other vulnerabilities, including the shifting political-moral terrain of the nation-state and First Nations.
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