Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress.

Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress.
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日常压力源和日常困扰中的性别差异。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.75.3.670
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Kessler,RC
Kessler,RC
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Almeida,DM;Kessler,RC

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本文通过对166对已婚夫妇的日常压力源和心理痛苦体验的评估,考察了男女在心理痛苦方面的性别差异。在42天的时间里,受访者每天都完成一份有条理的每日日记。结果表明,女性报告的高痛苦日的发生率高于男性,而无痛苦日的发生率低于男性。日常痛苦的性别差异主要归因于女性经历了更多的痛苦发作,而不是更有可能从一天持续到随后的几天。分层线性模型(HLM)的结果表明,在考虑了受访者的日常压力源后,显著的性别差异缩小了。讨论了这些发现对性别角色和沉思理论的影响。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA,版权所有)
This article examines gender differences in psychological distress by assessing men's and women's experience of daily stressors and psychological distress in a sample of 166 married couples. Respondents completed a structured daily diary each day over the course of 42 days. Results showed that women reported a higher prevalence of high distress days and a lower prevalence of distress-free days than men. Gender differences in daily distress were attributable largely to women experiencing more onsets of distress episodes rather than being more likely to continue in a distress state from one day to subsequent days. Results from hierarchical linear models (HLM) indicated that the significant gender differences diminished after respondents' daily stressors were taken into account. Implications of these findings for gender role and rumination theories are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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