The Role of Substance Use Disorders on Suicidal Ideation, Planning, and Attempts: A Nationally Representative Study of Adolescents and Adults in the United States, 2020.
The Role of Substance Use Disorders on Suicidal Ideation, Planning, and Attempts: A Nationally Representative Study of Adolescents and Adults in the United States, 2020.
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DOI：
10.1177/11782218231216233
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Santos-Lozada, Alexis R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones, Abenaa A.;Hard, Gregory;Gray, Joy;Apsley, Hannah B.;Santos-Lozada, Alexis R.
很少有具有全国代表性的研究调查 2020 年的自杀率和药物使用情况；因此，我们探讨了 2020 年物质使用障碍 (SUD) 对成人和青少年自杀的影响。数据来自 N = 26,084 名成人参与者，代表 2.4 亿美国成年人，以及 N = 5,723 名青少年参与者，代表 2500 万美国青少年（12-17 岁）。使用成人和青少年的单独逻辑回归来评估 DSM-5 SUD、相关因素以及自杀想法和行为（意念、计划和尝试）的关联。 2020 年，患有 SUD 的成年人认真考虑自杀的可能性高出近 4 倍（aOR = 3.94，95% CI：3.19，4.86），制定自杀计划的可能性高出 3 倍（aOR = 3.09，95% CI：2.25，4.25），尝试自杀的可能性高出近 4 倍(aOR = 3.77, 95% CI: 2.29, 6.19) 与未使用 SUD 的成年人相比。患有 SUD 的青少年考虑自杀的可能性高出 4 倍 (aOR = 3.69, 95% CI: 2.47, 5.51)，制定自杀计划 (aOR = 5.14, 95% CI: 3.25, 8.13) 和尝试自杀 (aOR = 5.27, 95%) 的可能性高出 5 倍CI: 2.91, 9.53) 与没有 SUD 的青少年相比。成年女性和贫困人口尝试自杀的可能性是成年男性和非贫困人口的两倍。青春期女性认真考虑、计划和尝试自杀的可能性是青春期男性的 3-5 倍。遏制 SUD 患者自杀的干预措施至关重要。
Few nationally representative studies examine suicidality and substance use during 2020; as such, we explored the role of substance use disorders (SUDs) on suicidality among adults and adolescents in 2020. Data were derived from N = 26,084 adult participants, representing 240 million U.S. adults weighted, and N = 5,723 adolescent participants, representing 25 million U.S. adolescents (12-17 years.). Separate logistic regressions for adults and adolescents were used to assess the association of DSM-5 SUDs, related factors, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (ideation, planning, and attempts). In 2020, adults with SUDs were nearly 4 times more likely to seriously consider suicide (aOR = 3.94, 95% CI: 3.19, 4.86), 3 times more likely to make a suicide plan (aOR = 3.09, 95% CI: 2.25, 4.25), and nearly 4 times more likely to attempt suicide (aOR = 3.77, 95% CI: 2.29, 6.19) than adults without SUDs. Adolescents with SUDs were 4 times more likely to consider suicide (aOR = 3.69, 95% CI: 2.47, 5.51), 5 times as likely to make a suicide plan (aOR = 5.14, 95% CI: 3.25, 8.13) and to attempt suicide (aOR = 5.27, 95% CI: 2.91, 9.53) than adolescents without SUDs. Adult females and individuals experiencing poverty were twice as likely to attempt suicide than adult males and individuals not living in poverty. Adolescent females were 3-5 times more likely to seriously consider, plan, and attempt suicide than adolescent males. Interventions to curb suicidality among individuals with SUDs are crucial.
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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