Variables Associated With Tic Exacerbation in Children With Chronic Tic Disorders.

Variables Associated With Tic Exacerbation in Children With Chronic Tic Disorders.
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与慢性疾病儿童的TIC加剧有关的变量。

DOI:
10.1177/0145445514531016
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发表时间:
2014-03
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Piacentini J
Piacentini J
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Himle MB;Capriotti MR;Hayes LP;Ramanujam K;Scahill L;Sukhodolsky DG;Wilhelm S;Deckersbach T;Peterson AL;Specht MW;Walkup JT;Chang S;Piacentini J

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研究表明,运动和声音抽搐的频率、强度和形式会随着环境和上下文线索的变化而变化。行为模型提出抽搐的一些变化可能反映了上下文依赖的互动学习过程,这样一旦抽搐发生,它们就会受到环境偶然事件的影响。目前的研究描述了最近完成的一项比较抽动症综合行为干预(CBIT)和支持性心理治疗的基于功能的抽动症评估(FBAT)的结果。目前的研究描述了前因变量和结果变量被报道加剧抽动的频率,以及这些功能变量与样本基线特征、合并症和抽动严重程度测量之间的关系。结果表明,在患有慢性抽动障碍的儿童样本中,抽搐加重的前因和后果几乎无处不在。此外,功能变量与共病内化症状的基线测量和抽动严重程度的特定测量相关。
Research has shown that motor and vocal tics fluctuate in frequency, intensity, and form in response to environmental and contextual cues. Behavioral models have proposed that some of the variation in tics may reflect context-dependent interactive learning processes such that once tics are performed, they are influenced by environmental contingencies. The current study describes the results of a function-based assessment of tics (FBAT) from a recently completed study comparing Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) with supportive psychotherapy. The current study describes the frequency with which antecedent and consequence variables were reported to exacerbate tics and the relationships between these functional variables and sample baseline characteristics, comorbidities, and measures of tic severity. Results showed that tic-exacerbating antecedents and consequences were nearly ubiquitous in a sample of children with chronic tic disorder. In addition, functional variables were related to baseline measures of comorbid internalizing symptoms and specific measures of tic severity.
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