Mechanisms for generating elevated zircon δ18O in Archean crust: Insights from the Saglek-Hebron Complex, Canada

Mechanisms for generating elevated zircon δ18O in Archean crust: Insights from the Saglek-Hebron Complex, Canada
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太古代地壳中生成高位锆石 δ18O 的机制:来自加拿大萨格莱克-希伯伦杂岩的见解

DOI:
10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118443
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Bonamici, Chloë E.
Bonamici, Chloë E.
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mixon, Emily E.;Bauer, Ann M.;O'Neil, Jonathan;Rizo, Hanika;Blum, Tyler B.;Valley, John W.;Bonamici, Chloë E.

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Saglek-Hebron杂岩(位于加拿大拉布拉多北方)是一个多变质杂岩,保存有3.87 Ga的长英质地壳岩石。这个年龄的地壳岩石是罕见的,并提供了机会,询问地球最早的大陆形成过程可能与现代板块构造体制不同。原生结晶锆石的氧同位素(δ 18 O)值受岩浆作用期间表壳物质的掺入的强烈影响,并可提供有关早期地壳改造事件特征的有用信息。虽然锆石δ 18 O>+6.4 ‰的特征表明表壳物质参与了地壳深熔作用,但关于太古代表壳和岩浆混合的体积规模、来源和过程仍存在疑问。在这里,我们提出了271个锆石原位氧同位素分析的一套7个Saglek-Hebron花岗岩侵位之间的3.87和2.79 Ga的年龄,显着扩大的时间和岩性多样性的岩浆SHC锆石δ 18 O记录。原生锆石的δ 18 O值范围为5.0 - 8.4 ‰,是迄今为止有记录的最高的太古代火成岩锆石氧同位素比值。利用一个综合的工作流程来识别保存的锆石地球化学,并将我们的新数据与以前的锆石Hf和全岩142 Nd/144 Nd同位素的信息相关联,我们确定了三个时期的贡献,从高δ 18 O表壳物质在改造事件在SHC在3.63,3.33,和2.79 Ga的地壳熔体。我们的工作指向反复发作的相互作用之间的成熟的表面环境和岩浆活动从3.6 Ga起在这个地方。
The Saglek-Hebron Complex (northern Labrador, Canada) is a polymetamorphic terrane preserving felsic crustal rocks as old as 3.87 Ga. Crustal rocks of this age are rare and offer opportunities to interrogate how Earth's earliest continent forming processes may have differed from the modern plate tectonic regime. Oxygen isotope ratios (δ18O) in primary crystalline zircon are strongly affected by the incorporation of supracrustal materials during magmatism and can provide useful information about the character of early crustal reworking events. While zircon δ18O signatures >+6.4 ‰ indicate the incorporation of supracrustal material into the source of crustal anatexis, questions remain regarding the volumetric scale, sources, and processes by which supracrustal and magmatic mixing occurred during the Archean. Here, we present 271 zirconin-situoxygen isotope analyses for a suite of seven Saglek-Hebron granitoids emplaced between 3.87 and 2.79 Ga in age, significantly expanding the temporal and lithologic diversity of the magmatic SHC zircon δ18O record. Collected from carefully characterized grain domains, primary zircon δ18O values range from 5.0 to 8.4 ‰ and include some of the highest igneous Archean zircon oxygen isotope ratios recorded to date. Leveraging an integrated workflow for identifying preserved zircon geochemistry, and correlating our new data with previous information from zircon Hf and whole-rock142Nd/144Nd isotopes, we identify three periods of contribution from high-δ18O supracrustal material to crustal melts during reworking events in the SHC at 3.63, 3.33, and 2.79 Ga. Our work points towards repeated episodes of interaction between a maturing surface environment and magmatism from 3.6 Ga onwards at this locality.
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