Mindfulness meditation for substance use disorders: a systematic review.

Mindfulness meditation for substance use disorders: a systematic review.
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DOI:
10.1080/08897070903250019
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发表时间:
2009-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Marlatt A
Marlatt A
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zgierska A;Rabago D;Chawla N;Kushner K;Koehler R;Marlatt A

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复发在物质使用障碍(SUD)中很常见,即使在接受治疗的个体中也是如此。本文的目的是系统地回顾现有的证据正念冥想为基础的干预(MM)SUD。文献的全面检索和审查发现了2,000多篇摘要,并获得了25篇合格的手稿(22篇已发表,3篇未发表:8项RCT,7项对照非随机,6项非对照前瞻性,2项定性研究,1项病例报告)。适当时,评估方法学质量、绝对风险降低、需要治疗的人数和效应量(ES)。总体而言,尽管初步证据表明MM有效性和安全性,但缺乏MM作为SUD治疗的结论性数据。大多数研究都存在重大的方法局限性。此外,目前还不清楚哪些SUD患者可能从MM中获益最多。未来的试验必须有足够的样本量来回答特定的临床问题,并应针对效应量和作用机制的评估。
Relapse is common in substance use disorders (SUDs), even among treated individuals. The goal of this article was to systematically review the existing evidence on mindfulness meditation-based interventions (MM) for SUDs. The comprehensive search for and review of literature found over 2,000 abstracts and resulted in 25 eligible manuscripts (22 published, 3 unpublished: 8 RCTs, 7 controlled non-randomized, 6 non-controlled prospective, 2 qualitative studies, 1 case report). When appropriate, methodological quality, absolute risk reduction, number needed to treat, and effect size (ES) were assessed. Overall, although preliminary evidence suggests MM efficacy and safety, conclusive data for MM as a treatment of SUDs are lacking. Significant methodological limitations exist in most studies. Further, it is unclear which persons with SUDs might benefit most from MM. Future trials must be of sufficient sample size to answer a specific clinical question and should target both assessment of effect size and mechanisms of action.
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