Solution scattering reveals large differences in the global structures of type II protein kinase A isoforms.
Solution scattering reveals large differences in the global structures of type II protein kinase A isoforms.
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溶液散射揭示了 II 型蛋白激酶 A 亚型的整体结构存在巨大差异。
DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2006.01.006
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Trewhella,Jill
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vigil,Dominico;Blumenthal,DonaldK;Taylor,SusanS;Trewhella,Jill
Isoform diversity within the protein kinase A (PKA) family is achieved by catalytic (C) subunits binding to different isoforms of regulatory subunit homodimers (R2). In a previous small-angle X-ray scattering study, we showed that the type Iα R2homodimer has a distinctive Y-shaped structure, while the IIα and IIβ homodimers are highly flexible and extended in solution. Here we present the results of X-ray scattering experiments on different isoforms of the PKA holoenzyme (R2C2) and show that the type IIβ R2homodimer undergoes a dramatic compaction upon binding C subunits that involves a 10Å reduction in radius of gyration (from 56 to 46Å) and a 35Å shortening of the maximum linear dimension (from 180–145Å). In contrast, the type IIα R2homodimer shows very little change in these structural parameters and remains extended upon C-subunit binding. This large difference is surprising given the highly conserved sequence and domain organization for the different R isoforms. A mutant RIIβ holoenzyme and an RIIα/RIIβ chimera were used to explore the role of the sequence linking different functional domains within RIIβ in the observed C subunit-induced compaction. Structural modeling was used to aid in interpreting the scattering results in terms of the role of inter-domain and inter-subunit contacts in determining the global conformations of the different isoforms. The results provide an important structural foundation for understanding isoform-specific PKA localization and signaling.
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影响因子:
2.9
作者:
D. Vigil;D. Blumenthal;Simon H. J. Brown;Susan S. Taylor;J. Trewhella
通讯作者:
D. Vigil;D. Blumenthal;Simon H. J. Brown;Susan S. Taylor;J. Trewhella
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
KRIGBAUM, WR;KUGLER, FR
通讯作者:
KUGLER, FR
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
M. Zoller;A. Kerlavage;S. Taylor
通讯作者:
S. Taylor
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
O. Rosen;J. Erlichman
通讯作者:
J. Erlichman
DOI:
10.1038/6663
发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Nature Structural Biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. G. Newlon;M. Roy;D. Morikis;Z. Hausken;V. Coghlan;John D. Scott;P. Jennings
通讯作者:
P. Jennings