Identifying resources used by young people to overcome mental distress in three Latin American cities: a qualitative study.
Identifying resources used by young people to overcome mental distress in three Latin American cities: a qualitative study.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060340
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发表时间：
2022-08-11
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Priebe, Stefan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Toyama, Mauricio;Godoy-Casasbuenas, Natalia;Olivar, Natividad;Brusco, Luis Ignacio;Carbonetti, Fernando;Diez-Canseco, Francisco;Gomez-Restrepo, Carlos;Heritage, Paul;Hidalgo-Padilla, Liliana;Uribe, Miguel;Steffen, Mariana;Fung, Catherine;Priebe, Stefan
探索哪些资源和活动可以帮助生活在拉丁美洲贫困城市环境中的年轻人从抑郁和/或焦虑中恢复过来。一项多方法定性研究，包括18个在线焦点小组和12个嵌入艺术研讨会的在线结构化小组对话。这项研究在波哥大<e:1>（哥伦比亚）、布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷）和利马（秘鲁）进行。有能力提供同意/同意的青少年（15-16岁）和年轻人（20-24岁）以及有与年轻人打交道的专业经验的专业人士（18岁以上）愿意在一个小组中分享个人经验，并有能力提供同意。共有185名参与者参加了这项研究：111名参与者（36名青少年，35名年轻人和40名专业人士）参加了18个焦点小组，74名年轻人（29名青少年和45名年轻人）参加了12个艺术讲习班。青年人报告的有助于克服精神痛苦的资源和活动分为八个类别：(1)个人资源，(2)个人发展，(3)灵性和宗教，(4)社会资源，(5)社交媒体，(6)社区资源，(7)活动（细分为艺术、休闲、体育和户外活动）和(8)心理健康专业人员。个人和社会资源以及艺术活动和体育是最常见的资源，可以帮助青少年和年轻人克服抑郁和焦虑。尽管这三个城市的背景不同，但年轻人似乎使用类似的资源来克服精神困扰。改善贫困城市环境中年轻人心理健康的政策应满足对社区空间的需求，在社区空间中，年轻人可以进行体育运动、聚会和参加团体活动，并支持能够促成和促进一系列社会活动的社区组织。
To explore which resources and activities help young people living in deprived urban environments in Latin America to recover from depression and/or anxiety. A multimethod, qualitative study with 18 online focus groups and 12 online structured group conversations embedded into arts workshops. This study was conducted in Bogotá (Colombia), Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Lima (Peru). Adolescents (15–16 years old) and young adults (20–24 years old) with capacity to provide assent/consent and professionals (older than 18 years of age) that had experience of professionally working with young people were willing to share personal experience within a group, and had capacity to provide consent. A total of 185 participants took part in this study: 111 participants (36 adolescents, 35 young adults and 40 professionals) attended the 18 focus groups and 74 young people (29 adolescents and 45 young adults) took part in the 12 arts workshops. Eight categories captured the resources and activities that were reported by young people as helpful to overcome mental distress: (1) personal resources, (2) personal development, (3) spirituality and religion, (4) social resources, (5) social media, (6) community resources, (7) activities (subcategorised into artistic, leisure, sports and outdoor activities) and (8) mental health professionals. Personal and social resources as well as artistic activities and sports were the most common resources identified that help adolescents and young adults to overcome depression and anxiety. Despite the different contexts of the three cities, young people appear to use similar resources to overcome mental distress. Policies to improve the mental health of young people in deprived urban settings should address the need of community spaces, where young people can play sports, meet and engage in groups, and support community organisations that can enable and facilitate a range of social activities.
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影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Priebe S;Fung C;Brusco LI;Carbonetti F;Gómez-Restrepo C;Uribe M;Diez-Canseco F;Smuk M;Holt N;Kirkbride JB;Araya R;Morgan C;Eldridge S;Heritage P;Bird V
通讯作者：
Bird V
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
Morgan, Craig;Reininghaus, Ulrich;Hatch, Stephani L.
通讯作者：
Hatch, Stephani L.
DOI：
10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053000391
发表时间：
2019-01-01
期刊：
Revista de Saúde Pública
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hildebrand, Natália Amaral;Celeri, Eloisa Helena Rubello Valler;Zanolli, Maria de Lurdes
通讯作者：
Zanolli, Maria de Lurdes
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Parra, Agueda;Oliva, Alfredo;del Carmen Reina, Maria
通讯作者：
del Carmen Reina, Maria
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Suarez, Eliana Barrios
通讯作者：
Suarez, Eliana Barrios