Calcium requirements for growth: are current recommendations adequate?

Calcium requirements for growth: are current recommendations adequate?
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生长所需的钙:当前的建议是否足够?

DOI:
10.1111/j.1753-4887.1993.tb03097.x
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Ilich,JZ
Ilich,JZ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matkovic,V;Ilich,JZ

文献摘要

参考文献

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每个个体的峰值成人骨量是由内源性和环境因素共同决定的。当达到青年期时,骨骼质量的积累不足似乎会增加以后生活中骨折的可能性。据推测,环境(营养和运动)对骨量变化的影响约为20%。虽然关于饮食如何促进骨骼生长和发育还有待了解,但现在看来,钙的摄入可能是达到峰值骨量的一个重要因素。对科学文献的回顾表明,目前推荐的钙膳食供给量(RDA)可能不足以优化大量生长个体的遗传编程峰值骨量。生长期膳食钙摄入量的新标准可能会出现。
Peak adult bone mass is determined in each individual by a combination of endogenous and environmental factors. Insufficient accumulation of skeletal mass by the time young adulthood is reached appears to enhance the likelihood of fractures later in life. It is speculated that environment (nutrition and exercise) contributes to about 20% of the variance in bone mass. Although much is yet to be learned about how diet contributes to skeletal growth and development, it now appears that calcium intake may be an important factor in the attainment of peak bone mass. A review of the scientific literature suggests that the current recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for calcium may not be high enough to optimize the genetically programmed peak bone mass in a substantial number of growing individuals. New standards for dietary calcium intakes during growth may be indicated.
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