Aquaglyceroporins: Drug Targets for Metabolic Diseases?

Aquaglyceroporins: Drug Targets for Metabolic Diseases?
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DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2018.00851
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Delporte C
Delporte C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calamita G;Perret J;Delporte C

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水通道蛋白(Aquaporins,AQPs)是一类促进水、小分子溶质和气体跨生物膜转运的跨膜通道蛋白。水通道蛋白在所有组织中都有表达,并确保在正常和病理生理条件下发挥多种作用。水甘油通透性蛋白是水通道蛋白的一个亚家族,除了水外,它还能渗透甘油,从而参与能量代谢。本文就水通道蛋白在参与能量代谢的脂肪组织、肝脏和内分泌胰腺中的表达、调节及其生理作用的研究进展作一综述。此外,该综述旨在总结水通道蛋白在代谢紊乱中的作用,如肥胖、糖尿病和肝病。最后,讨论了水通道蛋白在控制和治疗代谢性疾病中的表达和功能的药理调节方面的挑战和最新进展。
Aquaporins (AQPs) are a family of transmembrane channel proteins facilitating the transport of water, small solutes, and gasses across biological membranes. AQPs are expressed in all tissues and ensure multiple roles under normal and pathophysiological conditions. Aquaglyceroporins are a subfamily of AQPs permeable to glycerol in addition to water and participate thereby to energy metabolism. This review focalizes on the present knowledge of the expression, regulation and physiological roles of AQPs in adipose tissue, liver and endocrine pancreas, that are involved in energy metabolism. In addition, the review aims at summarizing the involvement of AQPs in metabolic disorders, such as obesity, diabetes and liver diseases. Finally, challenges and recent advances related to pharmacological modulation of AQPs expression and function to control and treat metabolic diseases are discussed.
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